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Biography, genealogy and origin of the celebrity alec douglas home

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Alec Douglas-Home, de son nom complet Alexander Frederick Douglas-Home, est une personnalité politique britannique qui a marqué l'histoire de son pays. Né le 2 juillet 1903 à Mayfair, dans le quartier de Westminster à Londres, il est issu d'une famille aristocratique et a grandi dans un environnement propice à l'apprentissage de la politique. Son père, Charles Douglas-Home, était député conservateur et sa mère, Lillian Douglas-Home, était une femme engagée dans les affaires philanthropiques. Après avoir terminé ses études à Eton, Alec Douglas-Home poursuit sa formation à Balliol College, à l'université d'Oxford. Il avait un grand intérêt pour l'histoire et les affaires internationales, ce qui l'a amené à se spécialiser dans ces domaines tout au long de sa carrière. En 1931, il est élu député conservateur pour la circonscription de Lanark lors d'une élection partielle, ce qui lance véritablement sa carrière politique. Pendant les années 1930, Douglas-Home occupe différents postes au sein du parti conservateur et il est nommé pour la première fois ministre sous le gouvernement de Neville Chamberlain, en 1937. Cependant, sa carrière politique est interrompue par la Seconde Guerre mondiale lorsqu'il rejoint les Forces armées britanniques et sert comme officier dans l'armée britannique au Moyen-Orient et en Europe. Après la guerre, Alec Douglas-Home revient à la vie politique et gravit rapidement les échelons au sein du parti conservateur. Il est nommé secrétaire d'État aux Affaires étrangères en 1960 et devient une figure clé dans la résolution des crises internationales de l'époque, dont la crise de Cuba en 1962. En 1963, Harold Macmillan démissionne de son poste de Premier ministre et Alec Douglas-Home est choisi pour lui succéder à la tête du gouvernement. Cependant, il doit démissionner de son poste de pair héréditaire à la Chambre des lords pour pouvoir siéger à la Chambre des communes. Cette décision lui vaut beaucoup de critiques et il doit faire face à une élection partielle, qu'il remporte néanmoins avec succès. Le mandat d'Alec Douglas-Home en tant que Premier ministre est plutôt bref, ne durant que du 19 octobre 1963 au 16 octobre 1964. Toutefois, il parvient à mettre en œuvre des réformes politiques significatives, notamment dans le domaine de l'éducation, et tente d'améliorer les relations avec les pays du Commonwealth. Après avoir quitté son poste de Premier ministre, Alec Douglas-Home reste actif dans le monde politique et occupe divers postes au sein du gouvernement jusqu'en 1983, année où il prend sa retraite de la vie politique. Il décède le 9 octobre 1995 à l'âge de 92 ans, laissant derrière lui un héritage de contributions politiques et diplomatiques pour le Royaume-Uni.

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