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Biography, genealogy and origin of the celebrity alexandre iii de russie

Genealogical research regarding the celebrity alexandre iii de russie

Alexandre III de Russie, né le 10 mars 1845 à Saint-Pétersbourg, est un tsar qui a marqué l'histoire de la Russie par sa politique autoritaire et conservatrice. Fils du tsar Alexandre II et de l'impératrice Marie Alexandrovna, il est le deuxième plus jeune des huit enfants de la famille impériale. Après l'assassinat de son père en 1881, Alexandre III monte sur le trône, prenant ainsi la suite de sa lignée dynastique. Dès le début de son règne, Alexandre III met en place une politique de répression à l'encontre des mouvements révolutionnaires et des opposants politiques, durcissant ainsi le régime autocratique déjà en place. Promouvant le "nihil obstat", autrement dit, l'obéissance sans question, il réprime sévèrement toute contestation et toute tentative de réforme. Sur le plan diplomatique, Alexandre III a pour objectif de renforcer la position de la Russie en Europe et de préserver l'intégrité de son empire. Il mène une politique expansionniste en Asie centrale, cherchant à étendre les frontières russes vers l'est. Cela se traduit par l'annexion de la province de Ferghana en 1886 et la conquête de la région du Pamir en 1891. Le tsar Alexandre III est également connu pour son mariage avec la princesse Dagmar de Danemark, rebaptisée Maria Feodorovna après sa conversion à l'orthodoxie. De leur union naissent cinq enfants, dont le futur tsar Nicolas II. La famille impériale mène une vie relativement retirée du faste de la cour, s'adonnant notamment à la chasse et à la pêche. Malgré sa politique conservatrice, Alexandre III est généralement apprécié par le peuple russe, qui admire sa force et sa fermeté. Il s'attache à améliorer les conditions de vie des paysans et à moderniser l'agriculture, tout en conservant un fort contrôle sur les masses. En 1894, Alexandre III décède prématurément à l'âge de 49 ans, laissant le trône à son fils Nicolas II. Son règne est souvent qualifié de "période de réaction" dans l'histoire de la Russie, caractérisé par une politique conservatrice et répressive qui contraste avec les réformes plus libérales initiées par son père. Aujourd'hui, Alexandre III est connu pour avoir consolidé le pouvoir de la dynastie Romanov et pour avoir maintenu un régime autoritaire en Russie. Sa politique conservatrice, bien que critiquée à l'époque, a marqué l'histoire du pays et a influencé les événements qui ont conduit à la révolution de 1917 et à la chute de la monarchie.

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