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Biography, genealogy and origin of the celebrity alfred le grand

Genealogical research regarding the celebrity Alfred le grand

Alfred le Grand était un roi célèbre de la Grande-Bretagne au IXe siècle. Né en 849 à Wantage, en Angleterre, il était le fils du roi Æthelwulf de Wessex. Il a été élevé dans une famille noble qui appréciait les connaissances et la culture. Dès son plus jeune âge, Alfred montra une grande intelligence et une passion pour l'apprentissage. En 871, Alfred devint roi de Wessex après la mort de son frère Æthelred. À cette époque, l'Angleterre était attaquée par les Vikings, des envahisseurs féroces venus de Scandinavie. Alfred combattit vaillamment contre les Vikings et devint rapidement une figure emblématique de la résistance anglaise. Bien qu'il ait affronté de nombreuses défaites initiales, Alfred est surtout connu pour sa victoire stratégique dans la bataille d'Edington en 878. Cette victoire a forcé le chef viking, Guthrum, à se convertir au christianisme et à signer le traité de Wedmore, qui divisa l'Angleterre en deux zones : une partie pour les Vikings (la Danelaw) et une partie pour les Anglo-Saxons. Après la bataille d'Edington, Alfred est devenu un roi respecté et adoré par son peuple. Il a utilisé ses compétences diplomatiques pour établir des alliances avec d'autres rois anglo-saxons et avec les Vikings qui s'étaient installés dans la Danelaw. Alfred a également développé une stratégie militaire innovante, y compris la construction de forts défensifs connus sous le nom de "burghs". Ces forts ont permis de protéger les terres anglo-saxonnes et de repousser les attaques vikings. Outre ses talents militaires, Alfred était également un grand réformateur. Il a encouragé la création d'écoles, où non seulement les nobles mais aussi les enfants de la classe inférieure étaient éduqués. Alfred lui-même était un homme érudit, passionné par les livres et l'apprentissage. Il a même traduit en anglais de nombreux textes latins, contribuant ainsi au développement de la littérature en langue anglaise. Alfred le Grand est décédé le 26 octobre 899 à Winchester, la capitale de son royaume. Il a été inhumé dans la cathédrale de Winchester et est considéré comme l'un des premiers rois anglais. Son héritage a perduré au fil des siècles et il est aujourd'hui vénéré comme l'un des plus grands rois de l'histoire de l'Angleterre.

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