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Biography, genealogy and origin of the celebrity anne robert jacques turgot

Genealogical research regarding the celebrity anne robert jacques turgot

Anne Robert Jacques Turgot, connu également sous le nom de Turgot, était un homme politique et économiste français du XVIIIe siècle. Il est né le 10 mai 1727 à Paris et a grandi dans une famille aisée. Après des études de droit à l'université de Paris, Turgot est devenu magistrat et a exercé plusieurs fonctions administratives avant de se lancer dans la politique. Sa carrière politique a véritablement débuté en 1761, lorsqu'il est devenu intendant de la généralité de Limoges. Pendant cette période, Turgot a mis en œuvre diverses réformes visant à moderniser l'agriculture, l'industrie et les finances de la région. Ces réformes ont suscité des controverses, mais certains considèrent qu'elles ont jeté les bases du libéralisme économique en France. En 1774, Turgot a été nommé contrôleur général des finances par le roi Louis XVI. Il était un fervent défenseur des idées physiocrates, prônant principalement la libre circulation des biens et le soutien à l'agriculture. Au cours de son mandat, Turgot a mis en œuvre des réformes audacieuses dans le but de réduire les privilèges et les inégalités sociales. Il a notamment tenté de supprimer les régulations corporatistes, d'introduire une taxe unifiée et équitable sur la propriété foncière et de libéraliser le commerce des grains. Cependant, ces réformes ont rencontré une forte résistance des privilégiés et des parlements, et ont finalement conduit à sa destitution en 1776. Après sa démission, Turgot s'est retiré de la vie politique et s'est consacré à ses écrits économiques. Ses œuvres, notamment "Réflexions sur la formation et la distribution des richesses" et "Plan de deux discours sur l'histoire universelle", ont eu une influence considérable sur le développement de la science économique. Il a également été membre de l'Académie française, où il a contribué au développement des sciences morales et politiques. Anne Robert Jacques Turgot est décédé le 18 mars 1781 à Paris, laisse derrière lui un héritage intellectuel important. Ses idées audacieuses et ses réformes économiques ont influencé plusieurs générations d'économistes et ont contribué à façonner une partie de la pensée économique moderne. Il reste une figure importante du mouvement des Lumières et un défenseur de la liberté économique.

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