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Biography, genealogy and origin of the celebrity antipape felix v

Genealogical research regarding the celebrity Antipape felix v

Félix V, connu sous le nom de Pierre de Candie, est une figure complexe et controversée de l'histoire de l'Église, ayant vécu au XVème siècle. Né à Chambéry en 1383, il entre rapidement dans les ordres et se distingue par son intelligence et sa piété. Son ascension dans la hiérarchie catholique est fulgurante, passant du rang de docteur en théologie à celui de cardinal en seulement quelques années. Cependant, Félix V se retrouve au cœur d'une période troublée pour l'Église. Le Grand Schisme d'Occident, qui avait éclaté en 1378, divise la papauté entre Rome et Avignon, avec plusieurs prétendants revendiquant le siège pontifical. Face à cette situation de dislocation, les cardinaux réunis au concile de Constance en 1417 décident de mettre fin au schisme en élisant un pape unique, Martin V. Mais certains cardinaux, dont Pierre de Candie, refusent de reconnaître cette élection et proclament Félix V comme antipape. Soutenu par le duc de Savoie Amédée VIII, il se voit attribuer le titre de pape et installe son siège à Genève. Cependant, sa légitimité est remise en question par de nombreux clercs et souverains européens qui continuent de reconnaître Martin V comme seul représentant légitime de l'Église catholique. Félix V tente alors de consolider son pouvoir en cherchant l'appui des rois et des princes européens. Il se lie notamment avec l'empereur Sigismond de Luxembourg, qui confirme sa position lors du concile de Bâle en 1439. Avec cette reconnaissance, Félix V gagne en prestige, mais il demeure contesté par une grande partie du clergé. La situation se complexifie encore davantage avec l'arrivée sur le trône papal d'Eugène IV en 1431. Ce pape, s'opposant fermement à Félix V, cherche à rétablir l'unité de l'Église et à en finir définitivement avec les dissensions. Après plusieurs tentatives de rapprochement et de négociation, Félix V finit par abdiquer avec une certaine amertume en 1449, mettant ainsi un terme à son antipapa. Après sa démission, Félix V se retire dans la solitude et se consacre à sa foi et à la méditation. Il décède en 1451 à Ripaille, non loin de Thonon-les-Bains. Aujourd'hui, si l'antipape Félix V reste une figure controversée pour certains, il est également reconnu pour avoir été un homme de grande culture et un mécène des arts, notamment en favorisant l'épanouissement de l'université de Genève.

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