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Biography, genealogy and origin of the celebrity antoine fouquier tinville

Genealogical research regarding the celebrity Antoine fouquier tinville

Antoine Fouquier-Tinville est une figure emblématique de la Révolution Française et du Tribunal révolutionnaire. Né le 10 juin 1746 à Hérouël, en Picardie, il est issu d'une famille modeste. Fouquier-Tinville apprend le métier d'avocat et s'installe à Paris pour exercer sa profession. Ses talents d'orateur lui valent rapidement une bonne réputation dans les milieux judiciaires parisiens. En 1793, la Révolution Française bat son plein. La Terreur est alors instaurée pour éradiquer les ennemis de la République. C'est dans ce contexte que Fouquier-Tinville va se révéler. Il est nommé accusateur public au Tribunal révolutionnaire, une institution créée pour juger les citoyens soupçonnés de trahison. Son rôle consiste à réunir les preuves, interroger les témoins et diriger les procès. Fouquier-Tinville se montre sans pitié face aux prévenus. Il prononce de lourdes peines de mort et peu d'acquittements. Il acquiert rapidement une réputation de fanatisme et d'intransigeance. Son zèle lui vaut le surnom de "Pourvoyeur de l'échafaud". Il déclare notamment lors d'un procès : "Citoyens jurés, vous êtes ici pour punir les conspirateurs ; si vous les trouvez coupables, ne faites pas de quartier, votre salut en dépend." Pendant les deux années où il exerce cette fonction, Fouquier-Tinville est responsable de milliers de condamnations à mort, dont celles de nombreux personnages politiques et aristocrates. Maximilien de Robespierre, l'un des leaders de la Révolution, est son allié et bras droit. Fouquier-Tinville partage ses idéaux révolutionnaires et applique avec zèle les décisions légales du Comité de salut public. Cependant, la Terreur finit par s'essouffler. Les excès du Tribunal révolutionnaire suscitent des réticences et des critiques. Lorsque la situation politique change et que Robespierre est destitué, Fouquier-Tinville est arrêté le 8 Thermidor an II (26 juillet 1794) et jugé pour ses crimes. Il est condamné à mort et guillotiné le 7 mai 1795. La biographie d'Antoine Fouquier-Tinville est celle d'un homme habité par les idéaux révolutionnaires et dont l'absence d'humanité et de compassion a marqué les esprits. Son nom reste associé à la Terreur et à l'intransigeance du Tribunal révolutionnaire. Sa vie a été marquée par une période sombre de l'Histoire de France, où la justice a été détournée au nom de la République.

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