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Biography, genealogy and origin of the celebrity asaph hall

Genealogical research regarding the celebrity asaph hall

Asaph Hall est un astronome américain notable du XIXe siècle, né le 15 octobre 1829 à Goshen, dans l'État de New York. Son intérêt pour les sciences et l'astronomie a été éveillé dès son plus jeune âge, lorsqu'il a observé les étoiles avec un télescope de fortune fabriqué par son père. Après avoir obtenu son diplôme de l'Union College en 1850, il a poursuivi des études supérieures en astronomie à l'observatoire Dudley, dirigé par l'éminent astronome Benjamin Apthorp Gould. En 1856, Hall commença à travailler à l'observatoire naval américain à Washington, D.C. sous la direction de l'astronome Matthew Fontaine Maury. C'est là qu'il a réalisé ses premières contributions significatives à l'astronomie, notamment en participant à des observations d'éclipses solaires, en calculant la trajectoire des comètes et en étudiant les variations du champ magnétique terrestre. Ces travaux ont rapidement fait de lui un expert reconnu dans ces domaines. En 1862, Asaph Hall rejoint l'équipe de l'observatoire naval de Washington pour travailler sur le projet ambitieux visant à cartographier le ciel de l'hémisphère sud. Son talent et sa passion émergent rapidement, et il est promu au poste de directeur de l'observatoire en 1875. La renommée d'Asaph Hall est véritablement établie en 1877, lorsqu'il réalise l'une des découvertes astronomiques les plus importantes de son époque. Utilisant un télescope de 66 cm de diamètre, qu'il s'était battu pour obtenir, il a découvert deux lunes de la planète Mars, qu'il nomma Phobos et Deimos, en référence aux divinités grecques représentant la peur et la terreur. Cette découverte est d'une importance capitale pour la compréhension de Mars et marque un tournant dans les études astronomiques et planétaires. En tant que scientifique de renom, Asaph Hall a reçu de nombreuses distinctions tout au long de sa carrière, dont la prestigieuse médaille d'or de la Royal Astronomical Society en 1879. Il a également été membre de nombreuses académies scientifiques renommées, et ses contributions à l'astronomie ont été saluées par la communauté internationale. Asaph Hall a consacré sa vie à l'amélioration des connaissances humaines dans le domaine de l'astronomie, et sa découverte des lunes de Mars demeure l'un des jalons les plus importants dans l'histoire de l'exploration planétaire. Son héritage dépasse largement sa renommée personnelle, contribuant ainsi à l'avancement de la science et à l'ouverture de nouvelles perspectives dans notre compréhension de l'univers.

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