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Biography, genealogy and origin of the celebrity auguste edouard mariette

Genealogical research regarding the celebrity auguste edouard mariette

Auguste Édouard Mariette est né le 11 février 1821 à Boulogne-sur-Mer, en France. Dès son plus jeune âge, il se plaisait à explorer la nature et les antiquités. Enfant brillant, il se passionna pour l'histoire et l'archéologie. À l'âge de dix-neuf ans, Mariette visita l'Égypte pour la première fois, un voyage qui allait changer sa vie. Fasciné par les vestiges de l'ancienne civilisation égyptienne, il décida de se consacrer entièrement à leur étude. De retour en France, Mariette commença à apprendre l'égyptologie avec le célèbre Jean-François Champollion, l'homme qui avait déchiffré les hiéroglyphes. Mariette s'engagea pleinement dans son travail, apprenant la langue et l'écriture égyptiennes, ainsi que les techniques de fouilles archéologiques. En 1850, Mariette fut nommé conservateur adjoint des antiquités égyptiennes au Louvre. Grâce à ses efforts et à sa passion, il parvint à convaincre le gouvernement français de financer des expéditions en Égypte pour rassembler des œuvres d'art et des antiquités. L'une de ses découvertes les plus importantes fut le Sérapéum de Saqqarah, un vaste complexe de temples dédiés au dieu taureau Apis. Mariette fonda également le Service des antiquités de l'Égypte, qui deviendrait plus tard le Conseil suprême des antiquités égyptiennes, marquant le début de l'égyptologie moderne dans le pays. Il fut nommé directeur du Service des antiquités et consacra le reste de sa vie à la protection, à l'étude et à la préservation du patrimoine égyptien. Mariette mena de nombreuses fouilles archéologiques à travers l'Égypte, découvrant des sites majeurs tels que Karnak, l'ancienne capitale de Thèbes, et les temples d'Abou Simbel. Ses travaux jetèrent les bases de la recherche archéologique en Égypte, mettant en place des méthodes rigoureuses de fouilles et d'enregistrement des découvertes. Auguste Édouard Mariette décéda le 18 janvier 1881 à Paris, laissant derrière lui un héritage incroyable dans le domaine de l'égyptologie. Son dévouement et sa passion pour l'Égypte antique ont profondément influencé la manière dont nous comprenons et apprécions cette civilisation aujourd'hui. Ses travaux ont permis de préserver de nombreux trésors égyptiens, et son rôle dans la création de l'organisme de protection du patrimoine égyptien continue d'avoir un impact majeur sur la recherche archéologique dans le pays. En conclusion, Auguste Édouard Mariette restera à jamais dans les annales de l'égyptologie comme l'un des plus grands savants et défenseurs du patrimoine égyptien.

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