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Biography, genealogy and origin of the celebrity benjamin apthorp gould

Genealogical research regarding the celebrity benjamin apthorp gould

Benjamin Apthorp Gould était un astronome américain du 19e siècle. Né le 27 septembre 1824 à Boston, Massachusetts, il a grandi dans une famille aisée et a bénéficié d'une excellente éducation dès son plus jeune âge. Passionné par les sciences dès son plus jeune âge, Gould a montré un intérêt particulier pour l'astronomie. Après avoir terminé ses études primaires et secondaires, Gould s'est inscrit à l'Université Harvard en 1838. Il y a étudié les mathématiques et les sciences naturelles. Durant ses années à Harvard, il a été remarqué pour son intelligence exceptionnelle et son talent en astronomie. Il a été encouragé par ses professeurs à poursuivre cette voie. Après l'obtention de son diplôme en 1844, Gould a décidé de se consacrer entièrement à l'astronomie et est devenu un astronome professionnel. En 1848, il a été embauché en tant qu'assistant à l'observatoire astronomique de l'université de Washington à Washington, D.C. Sa carrière a pris un tournant décisif lorsqu'il a été envoyé au Chili en 1850 pour observer le ciel austral. Gould a passé près de dix ans au Chili, où il a réalisé des découvertes majeures et a établi sa réputation en tant qu'astronome de renom. Il a commencé à cartographier les étoiles du ciel austral et a fondé l'observatoire national du Chili en 1852. Il a également établi une série de mesures précises des positions des étoiles, qui ont été publiées plus tard dans son célèbre ouvrage "Uranometria Argentina". Après son retour aux États-Unis en 1858, Gould a continué à contribuer de manière significative à l'astronomie. Il a fondé l'American Journal of Science, qui est devenu l'une des principales publications scientifiques aux États-Unis. Il a également participé à des expéditions d'observation solaire et a travaillé sur le projet de cartographie de l'ensemble du ciel, maintenant connu sous le nom de "Carte du ciel". En reconnaissance de ses contributions à l'astronomie, Gould a reçu de nombreux honneurs et distinctions tout au long de sa vie. Il a été élu membre de l'Académie nationale des sciences des États-Unis et a reçu la médaille d'or de la Royal Astronomical Society. Il a également été l'un des fondateurs de l'observatoire d'Astronomie Dudley de l'Université Harvard. Benjamin Apthorp Gould est décédé le 26 novembre 1896 à Cambridge, Massachusetts, laissant derrière lui un héritage astronomique. Son travail a ouvert de nouvelles perspectives dans la compréhension de l'univers et a contribué à faire avancer la science de l'astronomie. Aujourd'hui, son nom reste associé à des découvertes importantes et à des avancées significatives dans le domaine de l'astronomie.

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