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Biography, genealogy and origin of the celebrity benjamin hanks

Genealogical research regarding the celebrity benjamin hanks

Benjamin Hanks, célèbre inventeur américain du XVIIIe siècle, naquit le 22 juin 1755 dans la ville de Norwich, dans la colonie du Connecticut. Ayant grandi dans une famille humble, Hanks fit preuve d'une ingéniosité précoce et d'une passion sans bornes pour les nouvelles découvertes scientifiques. Son père, Matthew Hanks, lui transmettait son savoir en matière de mécanique et de conception d'instruments. Dès son plus jeune âge, Benjamin Hanks démontra son talent prometteur pour l'artisanat, en construisant de petites machines complexes et en désassemblant méticuleusement des horloges et des jouets mécaniques afin de les remonter sans aucune difficulté. Son intérêt grandissant pour la physique et l'ingénierie l'incita à développer ses compétences académiques en étudiant à la Yale University de New Haven. En 1775, la guerre d'indépendance américaine éclata et Hanks fut enrôlé dans l'armée continentale. Sa maîtrise des mécanismes et des instruments lui permit de jouer un rôle essentiel en tant qu'artilleur, contribuant ainsi à la victoire des troupes rebelles. À la fin de la guerre, il décida de se consacrer entièrement à ses passions, devenant un inventeur autodidacte. Benjamin Hanks se fit rapidement connaître par ses réalisations majeures dans le domaine de l'horlogerie et de l'éclairage. En 1789, il créa un éclairage public novateur utilisant des lampes à huile d'olive, apportant une contribution significative à la sécurité nocturne des rues américaines. Sa réputation grandit encore davantage lorsqu'il inventa une horloge capable de supporter les variations de température extrêmes, permettant ainsi leur utilisation dans les églises. Son génie et son esprit inventif impressionnèrent le Congrès, qui lui confia en 1791 la mission de concevoir un lustre monumental pour le Capitole des États-Unis. Hanks conçut un lustre magnifique de dimensions imposantes, comportant près de 700 cristaux de verre et 48 bougies. Ce projet marqua le début de sa collaboration avec le gouvernement américain et lui permit de se faire un nom en tant qu'inventeur de renommée internationale. La notoriété de Benjamin Hanks grandit encore lorsqu'il mit au point une presse à cylindre rotatif pour imprimer des tissus. Cette invention révolutionnaire accéléra considérablement le processus de fabrication textile et contribua au développement industriel des États-Unis. Malheureusement, Benjamin Hanks décéda le 10 mars 1824 à Southington, dans le Connecticut, avant d'avoir pu achever tous ses projets innovants. Sa contribution au progrès technologique demeure toutefois inestimable, et il est considéré comme l'un des plus grands inventeurs de son époque. L'héritage de Benjamin Hanks perdure, notamment à travers l'importance cruciale de ses inventions en matière d'éclairage et de mécanique dans notre société moderne.

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