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Biography, genealogy and origin of the celebrity charles edouard stuart

Genealogical research regarding the celebrity charles edouard stuart

Charles Édouard Stuart, également connu sous le nom de Bonnie Prince Charlie, était une célébrité écossaise et une figure emblématique de la lutte pour le trône britannique au XVIIIe siècle. Né le 31 décembre 1720 à Rome, en Italie, il était le petit-fils du roi Jacques II d'Angleterre et d'Irlande, et le fils du prétendant Stuart Jacques François Edward Stuart, dit le "Old Pretender". Dès son plus jeune âge, Charles Édouard Stuart fut élevé dans l'idée de revendiquer ses droits au trône britannique. À l'âge de 25 ans, en 1745, il débarqua en Écosse à la tête d'une petite armée, dans le but de renverser le roi George II d'Angleterre et de rétablir la dynastie Stuart à la tête du pays. Son charisme et son aura de mystère le rendirent rapidement célèbre parmi les Écossais, qui l'acceptèrent comme leur légitime souverain. Le soulèvement jacobite de 1745, connu sous le nom de "Rébellion de Bonnie Prince Charlie", fut son principal exploit militaire. Malgré quelques succès initiaux, l'armée jacobite fut finalement défaite à la bataille de Culloden en 1746, mettant ainsi un terme à ses ambitions pour le trône. Charles Édouard Stuart fut contraint à l'exil, errant de cache en cache pour éviter d'être capturé par les forces britanniques. Après de nombreuses années passées en France et en Italie, Charles Édouard Stuart revint en Écosse en 1759, mais cette fois-ci pour y mener une vie plus paisible. Il se maria avec Louise de Stolberg-Gedern, une noble allemande, et le couple s'établit à Florence. Malgré l'échec de son entreprise révolutionnaire, Bonnie Prince Charlie resta une figure romantique et un symbole de résistance pour les Écossais. Sa personnalité charismatique et son rêve de restaurer la grandeur de la dynastie Stuart ont été à l'origine de nombreuses chansons, poèmes et légendes. Son héritage continue à fasciner et inspirer les générations suivantes, et il reste l'une des figures les plus marquantes de l'histoire écossaise. Charles Édouard Stuart est décédé à Rome le 31 janvier 1788, à l'âge de 67 ans, mais son nom et son histoire demeurent à jamais gravés dans les annales de l'Écosse.

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