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Biography, genealogy and origin of the celebrity chretien francois de lamoignon de basville

Genealogical research regarding the celebrity chretien francois de lamoignon de basville

François de Lamoignon de Basville était une personnalité française bien connue du XVIIe siècle. Né le 28 janvier 1630 à Paris, il était le fils de Christophe de Lamoignon, ancien garde des Sceaux de France, ce qui lui permit de bénéficier d'une éducation privilégiée. Dès son jeune âge, François manifesta un grand intérêt pour les affaires politiques et juridiques. Il suivit les traces de son père en entamant des études de droit à l'université de Paris. Sa brillante réussite lui valut d'obtenir le titre de conseiller au Parlement de Paris à l'âge de 24 ans. Sa carrière décolla rapidement et il gravit les échelons avec une grande aisance. En 1662, il fut nommé maître des requêtes, puis en 1667, conseiller d'État. Cette même année, il épousa Madeleine Potier de Novion, fille du chancelier Pierre Potier. Lamoignon de Basville devint célèbre pour son engagement en faveur de l'Église catholique et pour son rôle actif dans la lutte contre le protestantisme. En 1679, il fut nommé intendant de Guyenne, une province où les tensions religieuses étaient particulièrement vives. Il mit en place une politique répressive visant à éradiquer le protestantisme, ce qui lui valut le surnom de "bourreau des huguenots". Il ordonna la destruction de nombreuses églises et temples protestants, ainsi que l'expulsion des pasteurs. Il réprima également les adeptes de la religion réformée en les emprisonnant et en les condamnant à de lourdes peines ou à l'exil. Ses méthodes brutales suscitèrent la colère et le ressentiment de la population huguenote, contribuant à alimenter un climat de tension et d'hostilité. Lamoignon de Basville mourut le 27 mai 1708 à Paris, laissant derrière lui un héritage controversé. Son action répressive envers les protestants a marqué les esprits et a été critiquée par certains comme une atteinte à la liberté de religion. Néanmoins, il demeure une figure importante de l'histoire de France, incarnant les tensions religieuses et politiques de son époque.

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