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Biography, genealogy and origin of the celebrity cole younger

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Cole Younger, de son vrai nom Thomas Coleman Younger, est une célèbre personnalité du Far West américain. Né le 15 janvier 1844 dans le comté de Jackson, dans l'État du Missouri, il est connu pour ses activités en tant que hors-la-loi et membre du gang des James-Younger. Originaire d'une famille de planteurs du Sud, il suit une éducation classique jusqu'à ce que la guerre de Sécession éclate en 1861. À l'âge de dix-sept ans, Cole rejoint les rangs de l'armée confédérée et combat avec bravoure lors de plusieurs batailles importantes. Après la guerre, Younger retourne chez lui et tente de reprendre une vie normale, mais il se retrouve rapidement attiré par une vie d'aventure et de crime. En 1867, il rejoint le gang des James-Younger, qui est dirigé par les célèbres frères Jesse et Frank James. Le gang se spécialise dans les vols de banque et de train, semant la terreur dans tout le Midwest. Cole Younger est rapidement devenu l'un des membres les plus respectés du gang, grâce à sa bravoure, son sang-froid et sa capacité à mener des attaques audacieuses. Cependant, la carrière criminelle de Cole et de son gang prend fin abruptement en 1876, lorsqu'ils tentent de braquer une banque à Northfield, dans le Minnesota. L'attaque échoue tragiquement, et une énorme chasse à l'homme est lancée pour capturer les membres du gang. Les frères James parviennent à s'échapper, mais Cole Younger et ses frères Jim et Bob sont capturés après une intense fusillade. Condamnés à la prison à vie, ils passent plus de vingt-cinq ans derrière les barreaux. Pendant son séjour en prison, Cole Younger se repent de ses actes et se consacre à l'étude et à l'écriture. Il devient un homme instruit et s'intéresse à la politique, à la religion et aux droits des prisonniers. Après avoir été libéré pour bonne conduite en 1901, il publie ses mémoires intitulées "The Story of Cole Younger by Himself", dans lesquelles il expose ses motivations et ses regrets par rapport à sa vie de hors-la-loi. Après sa libération, Cole Younger mène une vie plus calme et travaille en tant que vendeur d'assurance à St. Paul, dans le Minnesota. Il est également invité à donner des conférences sur son passé tumultueux dans l'Ouest sauvage, ce qui lui permet de partager ses connaissances sur cette époque fascinante de l'histoire américaine. Cole Younger s'éteint le 21 mars 1916 à l'âge de soixante-douze ans. Sa vie tumultueuse et son rôle au sein du gang des James-Younger restent gravés dans la mémoire collective, faisant de lui une figure emblématique de l'Ouest américain. Malgré ses actions criminelles, de nombreux historiens reconnaissent également sa capacité à rédemption et sa contribution à la compréhension de cette période de l'histoire américaine.

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