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Biography, genealogy and origin of the celebrity daniel arap moi

Genealogical research regarding the celebrity daniel arap moi

Daniel arap Moi, né le 2 septembre 1924 à Kabarak, au Kenya, est une personnalité politique de renom. Il est le deuxième Président de la République du Kenya, en fonction de 1978 à 2002. Issu du peuple Kalenjin, il grandit dans une famille paysanne modeste et obtient son éducation de base dans les missions catholiques locales. Son parcours scolaire le mène ensuite à la célèbre école de Garissa et à l'école de Kabartonjo, où il obtient son certificat d'études primaires en 1941. Après avoir travaillé comme instituteur pendant quelques années, Moi se lance en politique et rejoint le parti Kenya African Union (KAU). Il est élu membre du Conseil législatif du Kenya en 1955 et devient plus tard ministre de l'Éducation dans le gouvernement colonial. À l'indépendance du Kenya en 1963, Moi devient ministre de l'Intérieur, poste qu'il occupe jusqu'à son accession à la présidence. Au cours de cette période, il crée l'Unité nationale africaine du Kenya (KANU), qui devient rapidement le parti politique dominant du pays. Le 22 août 1978, Daniel arap Moi succède à Jomo Kenyatta en tant que Président de la République du Kenya, après le décès de ce dernier. Moi met en place une politique de développement dirigiste, connue sous le nom de "nyayo", qui vise à promouvoir le socialisme africain et à renforcer l'unité nationale. Pendant son règne, il contrôle étroitement la politique et l'économie du pays, mettant en place un système autoritaire de parti unique et réprimant toute dissidence. Daniel arap Moi joue un rôle actif sur la scène internationale en tant que leader africain. Il s'engage dans la médiation de conflits régionaux et joue un rôle de premier plan dans des initiatives telles que l'Organisation de l'unité africaine et le Mouvement des non-alignés. Cependant, son régime est également marqué par des violations des droits de l'homme, des arrestations et des détentions arbitraires, ainsi que la répression de la liberté de la presse. En 2002, sous la pression du mécontentement populaire et de l'opposition politique, Moi ne se représente pas aux élections présidentielles et cède le pouvoir à Mwai Kibaki. Depuis son départ du pouvoir, il se retire de la vie politique et se concentre sur ses intérêts personnels, notamment dans le domaine de l'éducation et de l'agriculture. Bien que controversé pour sa gouvernance autoritaire, Daniel arap Moi reste une figure influente de l'histoire du Kenya et de l'Afrique en général.

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