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Biography, genealogy and origin of the celebrity daniel sickles

Genealogical research regarding the celebrity daniel sickles

Daniel Edgar Sickles (1825-1914) est une figure emblématique de l'histoire américaine du XIXe siècle. Né dans l'État de New York, il a grandi dans une famille modeste et a goûté très tôt à l'effervescence politique. Par la suite, il a étudié le droit et a été admis au barreau en 1846, seulement un an avant le déclenchement de la Guerre américano-mexicaine. Sickles est rapidement devenu une personnalité politique éminente. En 1852, il a été élu à la Chambre des représentants des États-Unis en tant que démocrate. Son charisme et sa démarche confiante lui ont valu une popularité croissante. Cependant, sa réputation a été entachée par un scandale qui a secoué la société américaine dans les années 1850. En 1859, Sickles était membre du Congrès lorsqu'il a commis un acte qui a choqué la nation toute entière. Apprenant que sa jeune épouse, Teresa, entretenait une liaison avec le célèbre architecte Philip Barton Key II (fils de Francis Scott Key, l'auteur de "L'Étoile du berger"), Sickles a pris la décision impulsive de tuer Key en plein jour, juste en face de la Maison-Blanche. Ce geste passionnel et violent a fait basculer la vie de Sickles et l'a catapulté au rang de vedette médiatique. Son procès pour meurtre a captivé l'Amérique tout entière, la défense de Sickles plaidant la folie temporaire. Malgré l'évidence de sa culpabilité, Sickles a été acquitté grâce à la première utilisation réussie de la défense de la démence temporaire dans une affaire criminelle aux États-Unis. Ce procès retentissant a encore accru la notoriété de Sickles et lui a permis de revenir à la politique. Au début de la guerre civile américaine, il fut nommé colonel de l'armée de l'Union et se distingua lors de la bataille de Gettysburg en 1863. Il perdit sa jambe lors de cette bataille, mais en fit une pièce maîtresse de sa légende personnelle en la montrant lors de ses apparitions publiques. Après la guerre, Sickles a servi en tant que diplomate et a été nommé ministre des États-Unis en Espagne. Il a joué un rôle crucial dans l'instruction de la vérité sur la construction de la statue de la Liberté et a été un fervent militant en faveur de l'expansion et de la modernisation de l'armée américaine. Daniel Sickles, tout au long de sa vie tumultueuse et riche en événements, a captivé les gens par sa personnalité flamboyante et controversée. On se souvient de lui comme d'un homme d'action, d'un politicien puissant et d'un soldat courageux, dont la vie est restée marquée par le scandale et la passion.

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