NomOrigine Background

Biography, genealogy and origin of the celebrity david hume

Genealogical research regarding the celebrity david hume

David Hume était un célèbre philosophe, historien et économiste écossais, né le 26 avril 1711 à Édimbourg. Il est considéré comme l'un des plus grands penseurs du siècle des Lumières et l'un des principaux représentants de l'empirisme. Hume a fait des contributions majeures dans de nombreux domaines de la connaissance, y compris la métaphysique, l'épistémologie, la philosophie politique et la morale. Issu d'une famille modeste, David Hume a étudié le droit à l'Université d'Édimbourg, conformément à la volonté de son père. Cependant, sa passion pour la philosophie l'a rapidement rattrapé et il a décidé de se consacrer entièrement à cette discipline. Il a écrit son premier grand ouvrage, "Traités politiques" en 1741, dans lequel il met en avant ses idées sur les concepts de justice, de propriété et de gouvernement. En 1751, Hume publie son livre le plus célèbre, "Enquête sur l'entendement humain", qui remet en question les connaissances humaines et critique la croyance en une connaissance certaine. Il soutient que toute notre connaissance est basée sur l'expérience et rejette les idées innées. Cette thèse a eu une influence majeure sur la philosophie moderne. En plus de son travail philosophique, David Hume était également un historien accompli. Son oeuvre "Histoire de l'Angleterre" est toujours considérée comme l'une des références en matière d'histoire britannique du XVIIe et du XVIIIe siècle. Hume a apporté une approche novatrice à l'écriture de l'histoire, mettant l'accent sur les causes et les effets des événements plutôt que sur les faits bruts. Cette approche a révolutionné le genre historique et a influencé de nombreux historiens ultérieurs. Sur le plan économique, David Hume a proposé des idées novatrices dans son ouvrage intitulé "Essays, Moral and Political". Il a développé une théorie du commerce international basée sur l'avantage comparatif. Selon Hume, les pays ont intérêt à se spécialiser dans la production de biens pour lesquels ils ont un avantage économique et à échanger ces biens avec d'autres pays. Cette théorie a jeté les bases du libéralisme économique moderne. Malgré sa grande renommée et son influence sur la pensée occidentale, David Hume n'a jamais réussi à obtenir un poste universitaire. Il a mené une vie relativement modeste et est décédé le 25 août 1776 à Édimbourg. Sa mort a été marquée par une grande tristesse dans les cercles intellectuels, et il est encore aujourd'hui considéré comme l'un des penseurs les plus influents de tous les temps.

Share this celebrity with your friends

Search the origin of a first name

Enter the first name you are looking for below:

Most searched celebrities

Mark lentry (Celebrity)

celebrity > mark-lentry

Mark Lentry is an American actor best known for his roles in various television shows and films. He was born on June 22, 1975, in Los Angeles, California. Lentry began his acting career in the late 1990s with minor roles in popular TV series before landing a b...

Mark lenard (Celebrity)

celebrity > mark-lenard

Mark Lenard was an American actor born on October 15, 1924, in Chicago, Illinois. He is best known for his roles in popular television series and films. Lenard gained widespread recognition for his portrayal of Sarek, the Vulcan father of Spock, in the origina...

Mark leitner (Celebrity)

celebrity > mark-leitner

Mark Leitner is a well-known American actor, best known for his roles in various television series and films. Born on January 20, 1975, in Los Angeles, California, Leitner began his acting career in the early 2000s, appearing in guest roles on popular shows su...

Mark leiter (Celebrity)

celebrity > mark-leiter

Mark Leiter is a former Major League Baseball pitcher who played for several teams during his career in the 1980s and 1990s. He was born on April 13, 1963, in Joliet, Illinois. Leiter was drafted by the Baltimore Orioles in the 4th round of the 1982 amateur dr...

Mark leiren young (Celebrity)

celebrity > mark-leiren-young

Mark Leiren-Young is a Canadian author, playwright, and journalist known for his work in environmental activism and media commentary. Born and raised in Vancouver, British Columbia, Leiren-Young began his career as a writer and performer in the early 1990s, ev...

Mark lehneman (Celebrity)

celebrity > mark-lehneman

Mark Lehner is an American archaeologist and Egyptologist known for his extensive research on the Great Sphinx of Giza and the Giza Plateau. Born in 1950, Lehner received his doctorate from Yale University and has since dedicated his career to studying the anc...

Mark leggett (Celebrity)

celebrity > mark-leggett

Mark Leggett is an Australian comedian, writer, and actor known for his work in television and film. He first gained recognition as a cast member on the sketch comedy show "Big Bite" in the early 2000s. Leggett went on to write and appear in numerous comedy pr...

Mark legan (Celebrity)

celebrity > mark-legan

Mark Legan is an American writer, producer, and actor best known for his work in the entertainment industry. He began his career as a screenwriter, penning scripts for popular TV shows and movies. Legan then transitioned into producing, working on various proj...

Mark lefitz (Celebrity)

celebrity > mark-lefitz

Mark Lefitz is a highly acclaimed actor known for his versatile performances in film, television, and theater. He was born on September 22, 1975, in Los Angeles, California. Lefitz began his acting career in the early 2000s and quickly gained recognition for h...

Mark lawrenson (Celebrity)

celebrity > mark-lawrenson

Mark Lawrenson is a former professional footballer born on June 2, 1957, in England. He enjoyed a successful playing career as a central defender, notably playing for Preston North End, Brighton & Hove Albion, and Liverpool. Lawrenson won several major trophie...