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Biography, genealogy and origin of the celebrity david wark griffith

Genealogical research regarding the celebrity david wark griffith

David Wark Griffith, né le 22 janvier 1875 à La Grange, au Kentucky, est considéré comme l'un des réalisateurs les plus influents et innovants de l'histoire du cinéma. À l'âge de sept ans, il est orphelin de père et sera élevé principalement par sa mère, Mary, qui lui transmettra sa passion pour le théâtre. Après des études de droit à l'université de Louisville, Griffith décide de rejoindre le monde du spectacle à New York. Il écrit plusieurs pièces de théâtre qui lui permettent de se faire un nom dans le milieu artistique. C'est en 1907 que sa carrière bascule lorsqu'il intègre la Biograph Company, société de production cinématographique, en tant qu'acteur. Mais très vite, il se tourne vers la réalisation, et c'est là que débute son succès fulgurant. En 1913, Griffith réalise le film "Naissance d'une nation", qui marquera à jamais l'histoire du cinéma. Malgré son succès auprès du public, le film est accusé de véhiculer des idées racistes en mettant en scène la glorification du Ku Klux Klan. Malgré la polémique, le film reste un chef-d'œuvre sur le plan technique en introduisant notamment le découpage en plans, les gros plans et les travellings. Fort de son expérience, Griffith continue à innover et à repousser les limites du cinéma. En 1916, il réalise "Intolérance", un film ambitieux qui explore quatre histoires indépendantes à travers les siècles pour dénoncer les préjugés et l'intolérance de la société. Ce chef-d'œuvre de montage et d'écriture marquera une nouvelle étape dans le développement du langage cinématographique. Pourtant, malgré ses réalisations remarquables, Griffith se voit critiqué pour son manque de diversité dans le choix de ses sujets et pour ses représentations stéréotypées de certaines communautés. Les années suivantes, il continue de produire des films, mais son influence diminue peu à peu avec l'évolution du cinéma américain. David Wark Griffith décède le 23 juillet 1948 à Hollywood, laissant derrière lui un héritage cinématographique immense. Sa contribution à l'art du cinéma, marquée par sa recherche incessante d'innovation technique, a ouvert la voie à de nombreux réalisateurs et a façonné les bases du langage cinématographique tel qu'il est aujourd'hui. Bien qu'il ait été critiqué pour ses choix artistiques, il reste une figure incontournable dans l'histoire du septième art.

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