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Biography, genealogy and origin of the celebrity edward thorndike

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Edward Thorndike was a renowned American psychologist and educator, born on August 31, 1874, in Williamsburg, Massachusetts. He is widely regarded as one of the pioneers of modern psychology, particularly in the field of learning theory and educational psychology. Thorndike demonstrated a keen interest in understanding human behavior and cognition from an early age, eventually leading him to pursue a career in psychology. He graduated from Worcester High School in 1891 and went on to study at Wesleyan University, where he completed his bachelor's degree in 1895. Continuing his educational journey, Thorndike pursued graduate studies at Harvard University while simultaneously teaching at the Worcester High School. In 1898, he earned his Ph.D. in psychology, with his thesis focusing on animal intelligence. After completing his doctorate, Thorndike accepted a faculty position at Teachers College, Columbia University, where he would spend the majority of his career. During his time at Teachers College, he made significant contributions to the field of psychology and education. One of his most notable works was the development of the theory of connectionism, which emphasized the importance of associations between stimuli and responses in the learning process. In 1912, Thorndike published his groundbreaking book, "Education: A First Book," which became a seminal text in the field of educational psychology. This work, along with his various experiments in animal and human learning, solidified his position as a leading figure in the field. Thorndike's research on operant conditioning greatly influenced behaviorism and laid the foundation for B.F. Skinner's work. Throughout his career, Thorndike received numerous honors and accolades for his pioneering work. He was elected the president of the American Psychological Association in 1912 and awarded the National Academy of Sciences' Le Conte Medal in 1950. Additionally, he served as the editor of the Journal of Educational Psychology for several years. Edward Thorndike's contributions to the field of psychology and education continue to have a lasting impact to this day. His ideas and theories revolutionized our understanding of learning processes in both animals and humans, earning him a prominent place in the history of psychology. Thorndike passed away on August 9, 1949, leaving behind a rich legacy of knowledge and groundbreaking research.

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