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Kenan Evren, born on July 17, 1917, in Alaşehir, Ottoman Empire, was a prominent figure in Turkish politics and military history. He rose to prominence as a military officer, serving in various leadership roles throughout his career. After graduating from Military Middle School in 1931, he attended the Infantry Officer School and later joined the Turkish Military Academy. Evren's career took off during the tumultuous years of post-World War II, where he commanded troops in various military operations and rose through the ranks rapidly. However, it was in 1980 that Kenan Evren became a household name in Turkey. As the Chief of the General Staff, Evren played a pivotal role in the military coup that took place on September 12, 1980. The coup, known as the "12 September Revolution," was a response to the political turmoil, economic instability, and rising violence in the country. Evren led the National Security Council during the subsequent years of military rule as the de facto leader of Turkey. During his tenure, Evren implemented significant changes, including a new constitution and introducing a military-dominated government system. His regime exhibited a disciplined and authoritarian approach, with strict control over the media, politics, and human rights. However, his leadership faced significant criticism for the numerous human rights violations and suppressive measures that occurred during this period. After serving as the President of Turkey for seven years, Evren retired from politics in 1989. In the following years, he faced legal consequences for his actions during the coup. In 2014, Evren and his close colleague, Tahsin Şahinkaya, were sentenced to life imprisonment for their roles in the coup. Although his health declined, Evren remained a controversial figure until his death on May 9, 2015, leaving behind a complicated legacy, characterized by both admiration and criticism for his contributions to Turkish politics and military history.

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