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Biography, genealogy and origin of the celebrity pierre de fermat

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Pierre de Fermat, born on August 17, 1601, in Beaumont-de-Lomagne, France, was a renowned mathematician and lawyer, heralded as one of the pioneers of modern mathematics. Despite his immense contributions to the field, very little is known about his personal life. Fermat studied law at the University of Orleans and later began practicing as a lawyer in Toulouse, where he gained recognition for his exceptional legal expertise. However, it was his passion for mathematics that truly set him apart. Fermat's interest in mathematics led him to engage in correspondence with prominent mathematicians of his time, such as Blaise Pascal, Evangelista Torricelli, and René Descartes. Although he never published his work as extensively as his peers, his letters contained groundbreaking mathematical discoveries, often accompanied by statements of theorems that lacked proof. His most famous contribution came in the field of number theory, where he formulated the theory of numbers and laid the foundation for what would later be known as the modern theory of arithmetic. Fermat's Last Theorem, easily his most significant accomplishment, remained unsolved for over 350 years after his death until it was eventually proven by Andrew Wiles in 1994. This theorem states that no three positive integers a, b, and c can satisfy the equation an + bn = cn for any integer value of n greater than 2. Fermat merely mentioned this theorem in the margin of a book, writing that he had discovered a truly marvelous proof but that the margin was too narrow to contain it. The elusive proof became the subject of intense interest and controversy in the mathematical community. Although his life was primarily focused on his legal career and mathematical pursuits, Fermat held prestigious positions, serving as a councilor at the Toulouse Parliament and later as a magistrate in the High Court of Judicature in Toulouse. Pierre de Fermat's mathematical genius and his penchant for posing intriguing problems and questions sparked a revolution in the field of mathematics. Despite his relatively unknown personal life, his contributions continue to inspire and shape mathematical research and exploration to this day. Pierre de Fermat passed away on January 12, 1665, leaving an enduring legacy in the annals of mathematics.

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