Raymond Aubrac was a prominent figure in the French Resistance during World War II, an engineer, and an influential activist for peace and justice. Born on July 31, 1914, in Vesoul, France, Aubrac initially pursued a career in engineering, earning a degree from the prestigious École Centrale Paris. However, the onset of World War II dramatically altered the course of his life. In 1940, as France fell under German occupation, Aubrac became deeply involved in the Resistance movement alongside his wife, Lucie Aubrac. Together, the Aubracs played a pivotal role in organizing and leading underground resistance activities in Vichy France. Raymond spearheaded intelligence operations and coordinated efforts to free prisoners of war and political detainees. Their daring and courageous actions culminated in the famous 1943 escape mission to release Resistance leader Jean Moulin from imprisonment, which they successfully executed. However, their involvement in the Resistance came with great risk. In 1943, Raymond was captured by the Gestapo, but a daring rescue operation organized by Lucie and other Resistance fighters led to his escape. The couple continued their resistance activities until the end of the war, working tirelessly to liberate France from Nazi occupation. After the war, Raymond Aubrac continued his commitment to justice, co-founding the organization Combat pour la Libération et l'Indépendance de la France (CLIF), which advocated for restoring the rights of political prisoners and combating fascism. He also actively supported anti-colonial movements, particularly in Algeria, fighting for the independence of African nations. In addition to his activism, Aubrac pursued an academic career, teaching at the École Polytechnique in France and later becoming a professor at the University of Marseille. He wrote extensively about his experiences during the war and the importance of resisting totalitarianism in his memoirs, which remain poignant accounts of a tumultuous era. Raymond Aubrac's unwavering bravery and commitment to justice made him a revered figure in France and an international symbol of resistance. He passed away on April 10, 2012, leaving behind a legacy of courage, activism, and dedication to human rights.
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