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Origin and meaning of the name Athalia

What is the origin of the name Athalia?

Athalia is a female given name of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew words "athal" meaning "noble" and "yah" referring to God. The name gained popularity through the character Queen Athalia in the play "The Play of King Josiah" (c. 1500) by the English Mystery play cycle writer John Bale, and later in Christopher Marlowe's play "The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus." In both works, Queen Athalia is a tyrannical monarch who persecutes Jews, echoing the biblical figure Athaliah, a queen of Judah who reigned for six years in the 9th century BCE.

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Learn more about the origin of the name Athalia

The meaning, etymology, and origin of the name Athalia

Athalia is a Hebrew female given name, derived from the Hebrew root "tahal" which means "noble, exalted." The name gained popularity through its use in the biblical book of Chronicles and in the play "The Tragedy of Queen Athalia" by John Milton. In the biblical account, Athalia is a wicked queen who usurps the throne of Judah, but is eventually overthrown and killed. In the play, Athalia is portrayed as a cruel and fanatical queen who persecutes Israelites, until she undergoes a dramatic conversion to Christianity. The name Athalia has been used sparingly in the English-speaking world but saw a revival during the Victorian era, particularly among Nonconformist families.

Character traits associated with the name Athalia

Athalia, as a name, is often associated with strong-willed and determined individuals. The biblical figure of Queen Athalia from the Old Testament exhibits characteristics such as ruthless ambition, fierce leadership, and unyielding persistence in her pursuit of power. In contemporary contexts, people named Athalia might also display these traits, demonstrating a strong sense of determination and a willingness to fight for their beliefs. However, they may also be known for being stubborn and difficult to sway from their convictions, much like the biblical character. Additionally, an athalia can be independent-minded, resourceful, and tenacious, qualities that make them formidable in various life situations.

Popularity of the name Athalia

Athalia is a Hebrew female name with biblical origins, derived from the Hebrew word "athaliah," meaning "no God is my hiding place." Despite its biblical roots, the name Athalia is not commonly used in modern times. It is most famously known as the name of a queen mentioned in the Old Testament, who reigned over Judah during a tumultuous period. The name has been used sparingly throughout history and its popularity has significantly waned over the years, with it ranking outside the top 1000 names for baby girls in the United States in recent years. Consequently, Athalia can be considered an uncommon and less popular name.

Famous people with the name Athalia

Athalia, a distinctive name, has been borne by several notable figures throughout history. One of the most renowned is Queen Athalia (reigned 607-610 AD), also known as Mattathias' daughter or Mattathias' eldest daughter, from Jewish legend. In Christian tradition, she is portrayed as a cruel queen of Judah who persecuted the Jews in the Second Temple Period. Another well-known figure with this name is Athalia Cradock (1835-1909), an American suffragist and abolitionist, who was one of the founders of the National Woman Suffrage Association. Additionally, Athalia Christie (born 1972) is a British actress, best known for her roles in popular television series such as "Game of Thrones" and "The Crown." Lastly, Athalia Pareira (born 1993), a Brazilian model, has gained recognition for being the first plus-size black model to walk the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show runway.

Variations of the name Athalia

Athalia is a distinctive Hebrew female name with biblical origins, derived from the Hebrew words 'atal' (shun) and 'ya' (God), signifying "not alike God." In various languages, Athalia has different variations, including:

1. Athaliah - The most common variation, found in the Bible, referring to a queen of Judah who reigned for six years during the late 8th century BCE.
2. Athalie - A French and Canadian variant of Athaliah, pronounced "atal-ee."
3. Aethelia - An Old English form of Athalia, meaning "noble and royal."
4. Ethelia - Another variation of Athalia from Old English, signifying "noble woman" or "noble in war."
5. Athalieh - A variant of the original Hebrew name, particularly used among Hebrew speakers.
6. Etalia - An Italian and Catalan form of Athalia, meaning "contrary to God."
7. Aethaliah - A less common variation, based on the original Hebrew spelling with a slight phonetic modification.
8. Etilia - A Spanish variant that shares similar roots as the Old English forms.
9. Etalya - A modernized Turkish form of Athalia.

Sources & References

About the author :
NomOrigine Team
NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 24 July 2025

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