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Origin and meaning of the name Kathleen

What is the origin of the name Kathleen?

Kathleen is an Anglicized form of the Irish female given name Caithlín, which is derived from the Old Irish name Caitlin, meaning "pure, chaste". The name became popular in England and Scotland during the Middle Ages as a result of the influence of the Celtic Church. It was brought to England by Irish monks and later Anglicized to Kathleen. The name gained widespread popularity in the 19th century following the publication of Thomas Moore's ballad "The Meeting of Hussy McSwiggon and Kathleen" in 1807.

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The meaning, etymology, and origin of the name Kathleen

Kathleen is an Anglo-Irish female given name derived from the Irish name Caithlín, which means "pure, bright, or little Catherine." It was anglicized to Cathleen during the Middle Ages and eventually evolved into Kathleen in the late 16th century. The name gained popularity among the Irish community in the United States during the 19th and 20th centuries, particularly due to the romanticizing of Ireland during the Celtic Revival, a cultural movement that aimed to rediscover and celebrate Ireland's Gaelic past. The most famous Kathleen in history is Kathleen Kelly, the fictional character from the 1949 novel "Ivy & Bean" by Anne T. Sullivan and the 1954 film "The Quiet Man," portrayed by Maureen O'Hara.

Character traits associated with the name Kathleen

Kathleen is often characterized by traits such as intelligence, determination, and empathy. Known for her strong-willed nature, she is not one to back down from a challenge. Her curiosity and thirst for knowledge make her an excellent learner, always eager to expand her horizons. Compassionate and caring, Kathleen is deeply concerned about the well-being of others and has a natural inclination towards helping those in need. Despite her assertive demeanor, she also possesses diplomatic skills, which allows her to navigate through complex social situations with grace and tact. Kathleen's balanced blend of intellect, resilience, and empathy make her an admirable individual who is well-respected by her peers.

Popularity of the name Kathleen

The name Kathleen has significant historical and cultural resonance, making it a relatively popular choice for baby girls in various English-speaking countries throughout the 20th century. Originating from Celtic roots, Kathleen is a derivative of Caithlin, meaning pure or clear. Its popularity peaked in the United States during the mid-1940s, with over 26,000 birth registrations, according to the Social Security Administration records. Today, it continues to be a well-known name, although its usage has slightly decreased, with approximately 1,700 birth registrations in the U.S. in 2019. Despite this decline, Kathleen remains a beloved name, often associated with strong, independent women who exude grace and intelligence. The popularity of the name Kathleen reflects a continued interest in traditional names with meaningful histories and positive connotations.

Famous people with the name Kathleen

Kathleen is a name associated with various notable figures across diverse fields. In entertainment, Kathleen Quinlan, an American actress, has appeared in films such as "Apollo 13" and "The Onion Field." In the literary world, Kathleen Norris, an author and poet, is known for her works like "Dakota: A Spiritual Geography" and "Cloister Walk." In science, Kathleen Lonsdale was a British crystallographer who made significant contributions to the field, earning the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1953. Kathleen Battle, an American soprano, is renowned for her operatic performances and recordings. Lastly, Kathleen Hale, an American aviatrix, was one of the few women who participated in long-distance flying events during the 1920s and '30s. These are just a few examples of remarkable individuals bearing the name Kathleen.

Variations of the name Kathleen

Kathleen is a popular female given name with various spellings and variants originating from Celtic roots. The name means "pure" or "clean". Some common variations include:

1. Cathleen - A Gaelic form of Kathleen.
2. Caitlin, Katelyn, Katy, Kate, Catherine, Kay - These are English derivatives of Kathleen, often shortened or slightly altered in spelling for regional differences and personal preferences.
3. Caithilín, Caitríona, Máire - Irish Gaelic variants that share a similar meaning to Kathleen.
4. Kathleene, Katherleen, Kathlynne - Less common English variations of the name.
5. Katelina, Katalin - Variations in other languages such as Hungarian and Lithuanian, inspired by Kathleen.
6. Kathlénie - A French variant with a slightly different spelling.
7. Caitlín, Caoilfhionn - Scottish Gaelic variations of the name.

Sources & References

About the author :
NomOrigine Team
NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 14 June 2025

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