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Origin and meaning of the name Ruth

What is the origin of the name Ruth?

The name Ruth is derived from the Hebrew language and appears in the Old Testament of the Bible. In the Book of Ruth, the title character is a Moabite woman who marries an Israelite named Boaz. The name Ruth means "friend" or "companion." It was originally a male name but became more popular as a female name after the biblical story. The name has been in use since ancient times and remains common today in many parts of the world.

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Learn more about the origin of the name Ruth

The meaning, etymology, and origin of the name Ruth

The name Ruth is derived from the Hebrew language and means "companion" or "friend." It originates from the Old Testament book of Ruth, where the character Ruth is a Moabite woman who marries a Hebrew named Boaz and becomes an ancestor of King David and Jesus Christ. In Christianity, Ruth is regarded as a symbol of loyalty, faithfulness, and devotion. The name has been popular throughout history, particularly in Western cultures, and continues to be a common given name in the English-speaking world today.

Character traits associated with the name Ruth

Ruth is often associated with characteristics such as kindness, loyalty, and compassion. Named after the biblical figure known for her unwavering devotion, individuals named Ruth tend to be deeply caring and have a strong sense of duty towards their loved ones. They are typically hardworking and reliable, demonstrating perseverance in achieving their goals. Ruths are also known for their intelligence and thoughtfulness, making them great listeners and advisors. Additionally, they value fairness and justice, standing up for what is right even when it may be challenging. Overall, a person named Ruth embodies qualities of empathy, reliability, and integrity, earning the respect and trust of those around them.

Popularity of the name Ruth

The first name Ruth is a popular and enduring choice among English-speaking countries. It originates from Hebrew, meaning "companion" or "friend." In the United States, Ruth has consistently ranked within the top 1000 baby names since the late 1800s, reaching its peak in the 1940s and 1950s as a top-20 favorite. In more recent years, it has remained a well-liked choice, often appearing in the top 200. The name's lasting popularity can be attributed to its biblical roots, featuring the character Ruth from the Book of Ruth, and its appealing meaning that resonates with many parents seeking meaningful and traditional names for their daughters.

Famous people with the name Ruth

Ruth Bader Ginsburg and Ruth Gruber are two notable individuals sharing the first name Ruth. Ruth Bader Ginsburg (1933-2020), an American jurist, served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1993 until her death in 2020. Known for her strong dissents and influential opinions on gender equality and civil rights, she was a pioneer in advancing women's rights in law.

Ruth Gruber (1911-2016), a journalist and photographer, is recognized for her humanitarian efforts during World War II and her significant contributions to documenting the plight of Jewish refugees. She also played a crucial role in facilitating the immigration of Holocaust survivors to Palestine and the United States. Both women made significant impacts in their respective fields and left lasting legacies.

Variations of the name Ruth

Ruth is a well-known feminine given name of Hebrew origin, meaning "companion" or "friend". It is derived from the biblical figure Ruth, a Moabite woman who married Boaz and became an ancestor of King David and Jesus Christ.

Variations of the name Ruth include:

1. Ruthe (German)
2. Roos (Dutch and Flemish diminutive form)
3. Ruty (Polish, Czech, Slovakian, and Hungarian variant)
4. Rita (Latinized form, derived from the Hebrew name "Rivka")
5. Rotraude (Old French form)
6. Ruut (Finnish variation)
7. Ryoth (Celtic variant)
8. Rute (Portuguese and Spanish diminutive form)
9. Ruta (Lithuanian, Latvian, Estonian, and Russian forms of Ruta)
10. Ruuth (Norwegian variation)
11. Ruthie (English pet form)
12. Rothe (German pet form)

These variations offer a range of options for those wishing to pay tribute to the classic name Ruth while incorporating unique twists and regional influences.

Sources & References

About the author :
NomOrigine Team
NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 29 July 2025

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