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Last Name Accard-guillois

What is the origin of the last name Accard-guillois?

The surname Accard-Guillois is a compound French surname formed by combining two separate names: Accard and Guillois. The name Accard is believed to have originated from the Old French word "accart," meaning a clearing in the woods. It was often used as a topographic name for someone who lived near such a clearing or as an occupational name for a charcoal burner. On the other hand, Guillois is derived from the personal name Guillaume, which comes from the Germanic elements "wil" (will) and "helm" (helmet, protection). It was originally a shortened form of names such as Guillaume or Guillaume-Adel. The combination of Accard and Guillois in a single surname likely occurred over time due to family relationships or marriages between individuals bearing these names. The specific origin of the name Accard-Guillois for an individual may vary depending on their family history and geographical location within France.

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Learn more about the origin of the last name Accard-guillois

The meaning and origin of the last name Accard-guillois

The surname Accard-Guillois is a composite name derived from two distinct French ancestral names: Accard and Guillois.

The name Accard originates from the Old French "acier," meaning steel or iron, likely given to a blacksmith or someone associated with the metalworking industry. The -ard suffix was a common addition to occupational surnames in medieval France.

Guillois, on the other hand, is derived from the town Guilly, located in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France. This topographic name would have been originally given to someone who lived near or hailed from the town of Guilly.

Over time, these two surnames may have been combined either by marriage or adoption, resulting in the modern composite surname Accard-Guillois.

Geographical distribution of the last name Accard-guillois

The surname Accard-Guillois is primarily found in France, with a significant concentration in the regions of Burgundy and Franche-Comté. This dual-name suggests that it may have originated from two distinct family lines that merged at some point. The name Accard is of Old French origin, meaning "oak tree," while Guillois refers to someone from Guillaume or a region named Guillaume in France. It's worth noting that the surname has also been found in Switzerland and Belgium due to historical migrations and colonial settlements. Despite its French origins, there are scattered occurrences of the name Accard-Guillois in other parts of the world as well, particularly in countries with large French expatriate communities such as Canada, the United States, and Australia.

Variants and spellings of the last name Accard-guillois

The surname Accard-Guillois has various spelling and pronunciation variants due to historical and regional differences. Some of the common variations include Accard Guillois, Accart-Guillois, Accar-Guillois, Accardo-Guillois, and Accardguillois. These variations may arise from factors such as transcription errors, regional dialects, or changes in family preference over time. The name is a compound surname, indicating that it originated from two separate family names: Accard and Guillois. While the individual origins of these names are not clearly established, it's believed that they could have French roots, with Guillois potentially being derived from a location named Guillois in France, and Accard possibly originating from an occupational name for someone who made sacks or bags (from Old French 'ac'). However, these assumptions remain speculative without further genealogical research.

Famous people with the last name Accard-guillois

The Accard-Guillois family has produced notable figures in various fields. One of the most renowned is Jean-Pierre Accard (1930-2016), a French composer and pianist known for his contemporary classical music, which often incorporated electronic elements. Another significant figure is Émile Accard-Guillois (1874-1951), a French politician who served as the Minister of Public Works from 1933 to 1936 during the Third Republic. In the realm of sports, Jacques Accard-Guillois (born 1942) is a former French professional footballer who played as a forward for clubs like Olympique de Marseille and AS Monaco. Lastly, Dominique Accard-Guillois is a contemporary French artist known for her abstract sculptures and installations that explore themes of memory, identity, and history.

Genealogical research on the last name Accard-guillois

The surname Accard-Guillois is a composite name derived from two separate French origins: Accard and Guillois.

Accard, originally spelled as Acard or Achard, is a toponymic name referring to someone who lived in one of the many places named Accarre (in modern-day Calvados, Manche, Vosges, and Orne regions of France). The name likely originated from the Old French word "acarre" meaning 'barley straw'.

Guillois is a patronymic name derived from the personal name Guillaume, which means 'william' or 'strong-willed warrior'. This surname was commonly found in several regions of France, particularly Burgundy and Brittany.

Over time, these two names were combined to form Accard-Guillois, reflecting the common practice in French-speaking regions to add a patronymic name to a family's original name as a means of differentiating between families with the same surname. The first known records of this composite surname date back to the 16th century.

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About the author :
NomOrigine Team
NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 25 July 2025

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