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Last Name Agius

What is the origin of the last name Agius?

The surname Agius is of Sicilian origin, specifically from the island of Gozo, one of the Maltese archipelago. The name is derived from a medieval landholding system where large estates were subdivided into smaller plots called "giu" in Sicilian dialect, which means "yoke" or "plot of land". Over time, this term became a surname for people who lived on or owned these small plots. The Agius family can be traced back to the medieval period in Gozo.

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Learn more about the origin of the last name Agius

The meaning and origin of the last name Agius

The surname Agius is of Mediterranean origin, particularly prominent among Maltese families. It derives from the Latin name "Aquilus," which means eagle or noble. In ancient Rome, the name Aquilus was given to children born under the sign of the eagle in the Roman calendar or to those who exhibited valiant and heroic qualities. Over time, this Roman name evolved into various forms in different regions, such as Agius, Aguis, and Aquis, across the Mediterranean. The spread of this name is often linked to the movement of people during the Middle Ages, including the Crusades and the Norman conquest of Sicily. Today, the surname Agius remains a common name in Malta, reflecting its rich history and cultural heritage.

Geographical distribution of the last name Agius

The surname Agius is predominantly found in Malta, an island nation in the Mediterranean Sea. It originates from the Arabic name "Ajaj," which means "crow." The Agius family was among the noble families that ruled Malta during medieval times. Today, it remains one of the most common surnames on the island, reflecting its rich historical and cultural heritage. Additionally, the Agius surname can be found in significant numbers among Maltese diaspora communities, particularly in Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States, where many Maltese emigrated during the 19th and 20th centuries. In a global context, the majority of people bearing the Agius surname can be traced back to this geographical region.

Variants and spellings of the last name Agius

The surname Agius has several variations and spellings in English and other languages. These include Aguis, Aggi, Aghee, Agi, and Aghius, among others. The spelling may differ due to regional dialects, phonetic interpretations, or historical influences. For instance, the name could have Italian origins as it is a common surname in Italy, where it is often spelled Agostino, which in English can be written as Agostini, Agosti, or Agius. The name may also have Maltese roots, where variations like Aġju, Aġjuu, or Aġjus can be found. Additionally, the name could originate from Sicily with spellings such as Agiù or Aju. It's essential to note that the correct spelling of a surname can depend on personal preference and historical records, making it essential to consider all possible variations when researching genealogy.

Famous people with the last name Agius

Notable individuals sharing the surname Agius include:

1. Louis J. Agius - A Maltese-American politician who served as a United States Ambassador to Portugal from 2009 to 2013. Prior to his diplomatic career, he was an attorney and a judge in New York State.

2. Carmelo Mifsud Agius - A retired Judge of the European Court of Justice, having served from 2006 until 2015. He previously worked as a professor of law at the University of Malta and practiced law in London.

3. Silvio Agius - A Canadian journalist, news anchor, and former host of CBC Television's flagship newscast, The National. He has won numerous awards for his journalistic work and is considered one of Canada's most respected journalists.

4. Michael Agius - An Australian rules footballer who played for the Collingwood Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). He was drafted by Collingwood in 1992, playing for the club until his retirement in 2005.

Genealogical research on the last name Agius

The surname Agius is primarily found within Maltese and Mediterranean populations. It originates from the Middle Eastern region and is believed to have been brought to Malta by the Arabs during their rule between the ninth and twelfth centuries. The name is a variation of the Arabic "Awwas," which means "lion." Through records, it can be traced back to feudal times in Gozo and later in Valletta, the capital city of Malta. During medieval times, notable Agius family members served as judges, knights, and high-ranking clergy within the Knights Hospitaller's Order. The name remains common among Maltese families to this day and is also found among Gozitan, Italian, and Libyan populations due to historical migrations and connections between these regions.

Last name distribution maps

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Sources & References

About the author :
NomOrigine Team
NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 15 June 2025

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