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Last Name Algarra

What is the origin of the last name Algarra?

The surname Algarra is primarily of Spanish origin, specifically from the region of Galicia. It's derived from various place names in Galicia that have the element "algar" which refers to a whitish or light-colored rock formation common along the coast. Over time, these place names were adopted as surnames by the residents of those areas.

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Learn more about the origin of the last name Algarra

The meaning and origin of the last name Algarra

The surname Algarra is of Spanish origin, specifically from the region of Aragon in northeastern Spain. It is derived from various places named "Algarra" or similar, which are primarily located in this region. The name itself comes from the Arabic word "al-qarr" meaning "the fort", reflecting the Islamic presence and influence during the Middle Ages in Spain. Over time, as Christian rule expanded, these names were often adopted by converts and later by their descendants. The surname Algarra is now widespread throughout Spain and among Spanish speakers worldwide, indicating its historical importance and longevity.

Geographical distribution of the last name Algarra

The surname Algarra is primarily concentrated in Spain, particularly in the regions of Galicia and Asturias, where it originates from local variations of names derived from place-names or personal names containing the element 'algar', meaning 'rocky' or 'cliff'. It is also found in lesser numbers in other parts of Spain. Outside of Spain, the Algarra surname can be traced in Portugal, mostly in the northern regions due to historical and cultural ties with Galicia. Additionally, there are small populations of people bearing this name in Latin American countries, primarily those with significant Spanish immigration, such as Argentina, Mexico, Cuba, and Puerto Rico. The dispersal of Algarra descendants to other parts of the world is also evident in countries like the United States, Canada, Australia, and some European nations.

Variants and spellings of the last name Algarra

The surname Algarra can be found with various spelling variations due to differences in transcription and translation over time and across regions. Some common variations include Algara, Alguerra, Alquarra, Algar, Algaraa, and Alquarraa. These variations may arise from phonetic changes or cultural influences in the way names are written in different countries or periods. It is important to note that these variations do not necessarily reflect any difference in meaning, as they all stem from the same original name.

Famous people with the last name Algarra

One notable individual with the last name Algarra is José Ángel Algarra y Martínez, a Spanish composer and music teacher who was born in Madrid in 1873. He studied at the Real Conservatorio Superior de Música de Madrid and became a professor there himself. His compositions include symphonies, chamber works, and operas, with his most famous work being the opera "El Cid." Another significant figure is Francisco Algarra, a Mexican politician who served as Governor of Tamaulipas from 2016 to 2020. Prior to that, he held various positions within the PAN party, including President of the National Chamber of Deputies and Secretary of Government for Tamaulipas.

Genealogical research on the last name Algarra

The surname Algarra is primarily found in Spain and Portugal, with roots traceable to the medieval period. One of the earliest known records of the name is from the Kingdom of Navarre in the 12th century, where it was spelled as Algara or Algarra. Over time, variations such as Algarras, Algarraz, and Algarza emerged due to differences in regional pronunciation and recording practices.

The name is believed to be derived from the Arabic word "al-ghar" meaning "mountain pass," reflecting its origin among Muslim settlers in medieval Iberia. The name spread throughout Spain and Portugal, with significant concentrations in regions like Galicia, Castile, and Andalusia.

Throughout history, notable individuals bearing the Algarra surname have included soldiers, merchants, and politicians, contributing to their respective communities and shaping the cultural and political landscape of Iberia. Today, the name remains common in Spain and Portugal, with various branches extending to other parts of the world due to immigration and colonization.

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Sources & References

About the author :
NomOrigine Team
NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 24 July 2025

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