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Last Name Areces

What is the origin of the last name Areces?

The surname Areces is of Spanish origin. It is derived from a place name, specifically a village named "Areces" located in the province of Cantabria, Spain. Surnames originated as a way to distinguish between individuals who had the same given names. In feudal systems, it became necessary for people to have unique identifiers when written records were kept and contracts were signed. As a result, surnames often derived from geographical locations, occupations, or distinguishing characteristics. In this case, Areces is a toponymic surname, meaning it was taken from the name of the place where the original bearer lived.

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Learn more about the origin of the last name Areces

The meaning and origin of the last name Areces

The surname Areces originates from Spain, specifically in the region of Castile and León. It is believed to have derived from a place name, as many Spanish surnames do. In this case, it is thought to be associated with the village of Areces, located in the province of Cantabria. The first recorded appearance of the name dates back to the 12th century, in the form 'de Arecez' or 'de Areciz', indicating a noble lineage. Over time, the spelling and pronunciation of the surname have evolved. Today, it is commonly found among the Spanish-speaking population around the world.

Geographical distribution of the last name Areces

The surname Areces is predominantly found in Spain, particularly in the regions of Galicia and Castile-Leon. In Galicia, it is most concentrated in provinces such as A Coruña, Lugo, and Pontevedra, where it represents a significant portion of the population. In Castile-Leon, it can be found in the provinces of León and Palencia. Outside Spain, there are also small communities of individuals with the last name Areces in other Spanish-speaking countries like Mexico, Colombia, Venezuela, and Equatorial Guinea, due to historical migration patterns. Additionally, there are some scattered occurrences of the surname in Portugal, reflecting potential shared roots between the two Iberian nations.

Variants and spellings of the last name Areces

The surname Areces can be spelled and variated in several ways, depending on regional dialects, transcription errors, and individual preferences. Some common variations include:

1. Areses
2. Aryaces
3. Arriaza (derived from the Basque form of Areces)
4. Arriaza-Areces
5. Areyces
6. Arrecey
7. Arrietz (Basque spelling)
8. Arreitze
9. Aryacez
10. Ariases
11. Arriazas
12. Herrera de Areces (a Spanish town that carries this surname as part of its name)

It is essential to note that these variations may originate from different regions and have distinct origins or meanings, although they share the common base "Areces." The Basque form, Arriaza or Arriitz, could suggest a possible origin among the Basque population in Spain. However, the exact etymology and historical roots of each variation may vary.

Famous people with the last name Areces

Notable individuals with the surname Areces include:

1. José María Areces (born 1942), a Spanish lawyer and politician who served as Minister of Health and Consumer Affairs under Prime Minister Felipe González.

2. Manuel Areces Rodríguez (1895-1936), a Spanish Republican Army general during the Spanish Civil War, known for his defense of the city of Madrid.

3. José Antonio Areces (born 1970), a Spanish footballer who played as a goalkeeper, most notably for Real Valladolid and Deportivo Alavés in La Liga.

4. Elena Areces (born 1975), a Spanish actress best known for her roles in films such as "The Sea Inside" and "Talk to Her," for which she received Goya Award nominations.

These individuals have made significant contributions in various fields, including politics, military service, sports, and acting.

Genealogical research on the last name Areces

The surname Areces originates from the Basque region, specifically in the provinces of Biscay and Gipuzkoa in Spain. It is a toponymic surname derived from various locations named Arets, Aretxabaleta, or Aretxa, found in these regions. The name is believed to be associated with geographical features such as hills or rivers.

The earliest recorded spelling of the name appears in the 13th century, with Pedro de Aracets appearing in a document from Biscay in 1258. Throughout history, the Areces family has been prominently involved in various political and religious roles within Basque society, including positions as knights, priests, and local government officials.

During the late 19th century, emigration from the Basque Country increased due to economic hardship and political unrest. As a result, individuals with the last name Areces can now be found worldwide, particularly in countries such as Argentina, Mexico, and the United States. Today, the surname Areces remains a common and proudly held name among the Basque diaspora and within the Basque Country itself.

Last name distribution maps

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Sources & References

About the author :
NomOrigine Team
NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 24 July 2025

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