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Last Name Barat

What is the origin of the last name Barat?

The last name "Barat" is of French and Hebrew origin. In French, it's derived from the word "barre," meaning a staff or pole, often used as a surname for someone who worked with poles or staves. In Hebrew, it translates to "son of Baruch," where "Baruch" means blessed. The name can also be found in its variant forms such as Barath, Baraat, etc., across different cultures and regions due to migration and assimilation over time.

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Learn more about the origin of the last name Barat

The meaning and origin of the last name Barat

The surname Barat is of French origin, specifically from the region of Normandy. It is derived from various places named Barat or similar variations, such as Barâtre, Baraud, and Baras, found across the regions of Normandy and Picardy in France. Over time, these place names were adopted as surnames by families who lived there or migrated from those areas. The name itself is thought to be derived from the Old French "barat" meaning "farmstead," or possibly from the word "barre" (bar), indicating a locality where a wooden barricade was used for defense. As with many surnames, the specific origin of Barat may vary between families, as they were often given based on the locality from which the family hailed.

Geographical distribution of the last name Barat

The surname Barat has a significant presence across various regions predominantly within France and its overseas territories. It originates from the Old French term "barbeau," meaning pike or perch, suggesting it may have been an occupational name for a fisherman or a topographical name for someone living near a body of water inhabited by such fish. In France, it is most commonly found in the regions of Haute-Marne, Ain, and Loire-Atlantique. Outside France, Barat is also prevalent among Indian communities, particularly in Tamil Nadu and Karnataka, where it may be a variation of the name Bharadwaj or Barada. Additionally, there are populations with the surname Barat in Indonesia, Morocco, and Reunion Island, often due to historical ties or migrations.

Variants and spellings of the last name Barat

The surname Barat has various spellings and variations across different regions and cultures. Some common spelling variants include: Barath, Baraat, Bharat, Bharrat, Varat, Vharrat, and Verat. These variations can arise due to differences in pronunciation, regional dialects, or transliteration from non-Latin scripts. The root form "Bharat" is the Sanskrit name for India. In French, Barat could also be a shortened version of the given name Benjamin Barthélemy, which translates to "Son of the Strength of God". The origin of this surname can be traced back to several countries, including France, India, and other regions with significant Indian diaspora populations.

Famous people with the last name Barat

The Barat surname is associated with several notable figures across various fields. In literature, Amartya Barat is an Indian novelist, essayist, and poet who has received numerous awards for his works in Bengali. In music, Barbara Barrett is a retired American Rear Admiral and the first female African-American to achieve three-star rank in the United States Navy. Additionally, Dr. Shubha Tuli Barat is an Indian scientist known for her contributions to the field of pharmacology and toxicology. Notably, she was the first Indian woman to be elected as a Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry (FRSC). Furthermore, Sourav Barat is a renowned chess player from India who has represented his country in several international tournaments. These individuals exemplify the diverse accomplishments and contributions made by those with the surname Barat.

Genealogical research on the last name Barat

The Barat surname is believed to have origins in France and Spain. In France, it originates from the Old French word "barat" or "berat," meaning "cofferer," referring to a person who made barrels or chests. In Spain, the name may derive from the Arabic "Barraza," which translates to "guard post."

The Barat family is first recorded in France during the 13th century, primarily in regions such as Languedoc and Normandy. Some families later migrated to Belgium, the Netherlands, and England due to political turmoil and economic opportunities. In Spain, the name can be traced back to Moorish rule during the Middle Ages, with early records dating from the 9th century in Andalusia.

Over time, many Barat descendants migrated to various parts of Europe and the Americas, including Italy, Germany, Portugal, and countries in South America such as Brazil, Argentina, Chile, and Peru. In the United States, Barats were among the earliest European settlers, first appearing in records from Virginia and Rhode Island in the 17th century. The Barat surname has also been found in Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, with immigration patterns following broader trends of colonial expansion and industrialization.

Last name distribution maps

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Sources & References

About the author :
NomOrigine Team
NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 13 June 2025

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