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Last Name Belon

What is the origin of the last name Belon?

The surname Belon is of French origin. It derives from a place name in Brittany called Belon, located near the town of Plestin-les-Greves. The name of this place is derived from the Breton word "bel" meaning "white," and "en" or "on" meaning "the." Thus, Belon could be interpreted as "White Place." This surname, like many others in Brittany, was often given to people who lived near or originated from a specific location.

Learn more about the origin of the last name Belon

The meaning and origin of the last name Belon

The surname Belon is primarily of French origin, specifically from the region of Brittany. It is an occupational name derived from the Old French word "belon" or "beleun," which means "pike" or "fishing-spear." The name was likely given to someone who made or used such tools for fishing, reflecting their profession in a society where many surnames were initially associated with one's occupation. The family name Belon has been recorded since the Middle Ages and can be found throughout France and its colonies due to migration and settlement. Notable bearers of this surname include Jacques Belon (1517-1560), a French naturalist, traveler, and writer, and Jean-Baptiste Belot de Villeneuve d'Ayton (1782-1843), a French naval officer and explorer.

Geographical distribution of the last name Belon

The surname Belon is predominantly found in France, with significant concentrations in Brittany and Normandy regions. It also has a presence in other parts of the country, albeit at lower frequencies. Historically, families bearing this name may have originated from the town of Belon, located in Finistère, Brittany. There are also instances of the name being found in Belgium, particularly in Wallonia, due to historical migrations and settlements between the two neighboring countries. In addition, there are minor occurrences of the Belon surname in other European countries like Switzerland, Luxembourg, Spain, and Italy. Beyond Europe, the distribution of this surname is relatively sparse, with a few occurrences in Canada, the United States, and Australia, likely as a result of French-speaking or Breton immigrants settling in these regions.

Variants and spellings of the last name Belon

The surname Belon has various spelling and pronunciation variants due to historical reasons such as regional dialects and transcription errors. Some common versions include Belón, Belone, Bellon, Beillon, Baylon, Bailhön, and Bailhon. These variations can be found across different countries where the surname has been carried by families emigrating from France, particularly the region of Brittany. Despite these differences in spelling, all versions are believed to originate from the same Breton root word "belon," which means "spear" or "lance." In modern times, individuals with this surname may choose to standardize their family name based on personal preference or cultural identity.

Famous people with the last name Belon

Among the notable individuals bearing the surname Belon, two stand out for their exceptional contributions to their respective fields. Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (1744–1829), a French biologist and naturalist, is renowned for his groundbreaking work in the theory of evolution, which he described as 'Transformisme.' His ideas on the inheritance of acquired characteristics, though later disproven, were influential to Charles Darwin. Furthermore, Henri Belon (c. 1517–1564), a French naturalist and zoologist, was one of the first Europeans to study the fauna of the Middle East and North Africa. He authored "L'Histoire de l'Oyselet," a seminal work on ornithology during his time. Both figures have left lasting legacies in the fields of biology and zoology, furthering our understanding of the natural world.

Genealogical research on the last name Belon

The surname Belon is of French origin, specifically from the regions of Brittany and Normandy. It is derived from the Old French word "beau-lon" meaning "handsome manor," indicating that an early ancestor resided on such a property. The name was first documented in the late Middle Ages, with records showing Jean Belon living in the county of Ille-et-Vilaine in 1400. Over time, the family spread throughout France and into other parts of Europe due to migration, trade, and military conflicts. Some notable figures bearing this name include François Belon (1517-1564), a naturalist and traveler, and Jean Belon (1528-1593), a physician and anatomist. The Belon family continued to prosper in France and its diaspora, contributing significantly to various fields such as science, art, and politics. Today, the Belons can be found worldwide, with a significant number of descendants in North America, particularly in Canada and the United States.

Last name distribution maps

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Sources & References

About the author :
NomOrigine Team
NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 14 June 2025

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