Last Name Biel

Learn more about the origin of the last name Biel

The meaning and origin of the last name Biel

The surname Biel is of Old German origin, derived from various place names in Germany. One such origin is from the town of Bielefeld, located in North Rhine-Westphalia, which was first documented in the 12th century as Biulafeld. Another possible origin is the village of Biele in Hesse, first mentioned around the same time. The name itself is composed of two Old High German words: "biulu" meaning "beaver" and "feld," meaning "open land." Over time, the spelling evolved to modern forms like Beil, Beile, and Biel. Throughout history, people bearing this surname have been found predominantly in Germany, but also in other parts of Europe as a result of migration and colonization.

Geographical distribution of the last name Biel

The surname Biel is predominantly found in Central and Eastern Europe, particularly in countries like Poland, Germany, Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Austria. In Poland, it is relatively common, ranking among the top 200 most frequent surnames, according to data from the Statistical Office of the European Union (EUROSTAT). It is also found in significant numbers in other Eastern European countries, such as Belarus, Ukraine, and Russia. Additionally, there are smaller concentrations of individuals with the surname Biel in neighboring regions like Scandinavia, Baltic states, and even parts of Central Asia. Beyond Europe, there are immigrant communities carrying the name Biel, primarily in countries like Canada, the United States, Australia, and South Africa.

Variants and spellings of the last name Biel

The surname Biel has several variations and spellings across different countries and regions. In English-speaking countries, it is commonly spelled as "Biel." However, there are regional differences:

1. In Polish-speaking regions, it is often spelled as "Bieł" with an acute accent over the "ę," which represents a combination of the letters e and l in the Polish alphabet.
2. In German-speaking regions, the name can be spelled as "Biel" or "Beil." The latter is more common in Germany and refers to a different surname, meaning "axe."
3. In Scandinavian countries, it can also be found as "Bjiel" with the addition of the letter "j" due to differences in transliteration from Slavic languages.
4. In some cases, you may find alternative spellings such as Bel, Beyl, or Biell, especially among families that have migrated and adapted their names over time.

These variations highlight the name's origins and its migration throughout history.

Famous people with the last name Biel

Notable individuals with the surname Biel include:

1. Wilfredo Biel: A Uruguayan footballer who played as a defender for clubs such as Nacional and River Plate, as well as the Uruguay national team. He was part of the Uruguay team that won the FIFA World Cup in 1950.

2. Henry Biel: A Canadian ice hockey goaltender who played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for teams like the Philadelphia Flyers and New York Islanders. He was a three-time Vezina Trophy winner, awarded to the NHL's best goaltender.

3. Joshua Biel: An American actor, known for his roles in television shows such as The O.C., Fringe, and The Next. He is also a producer, directing and producing several episodes of The Late Late Show with James Corden.

4. Joey Biel: An American basketball player who played professionally in Europe. He was selected by the Milwaukee Bucks in the second round of the 2010 NBA draft but did not play for them, instead pursuing a career overseas.

5. Agnieszka Holland: A Polish film director, screenwriter, and producer, best known for her work in both Poland and the United States. She has been nominated for several Academy Awards and won an Emmy Award for her work on the television miniseries Holocaust.

Genealogical research on the last name Biel

The surname Biel originates from several regions, predominantly in Central Europe. In Poland, it is derived from various place names such as Bielsko, BielskPodlaski, and Bielawa. In Germany, Biel comes from the Old High German word "bila" meaning white or whiteness, denoting a settlement with white buildings. In some instances, it can also be a diminutive of various given names containing the element 'Bela' or 'Bel', as seen in names like Belinda or Isabella. The Biel family is well-documented throughout history, with notable figures including Jakob Christoph Biel (1683-1750), a German mathematician and philosopher, and Ignacy Jan Paderewski (1860-1941), a Polish pianist and politician. Genealogical research on the Biel surname reveals a diverse lineage with roots in various European countries.

Last name distribution maps

Sources & References

• INSEE statistics on the surname "Biel"
• Global distribution of the surname on Forebears.io
• Wikipedia Article

About the author :

NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 23 July 2025