The surname Bois is of French origin. It is derived from a topographical name for someone who lived on open ground clearing among woods, or a metonymic occupational name for a woodcutter or a carpenter who worked with wood. In Old French, 'bois' means 'wood'. This name was borne by many early settlers in England, Normandy, where it was one of the most frequent surnames, being recorded in 1168 in the Pipe Rolls for that county. It is also found in Scotland, where it was introduced by French-speaking settlers following the Norman Conquest in 1066. The name has been Anglicized to 'Bush' in England and 'Beach' in Scotland.
Learn more about the origin of the last name Bois
The meaning and origin of the last name Bois
The surname Bois, derived from the French language, is an occupational name that originally denoted a person who lived near or worked with wood. It comes from the Old French 'bois', meaning 'wood' or 'forest'. Historically, this term was used to refer to someone who lived in a wooded area, such as a forester or woodcutter. Over time, it also became a topographic name for someone living near a forest or large stand of trees. The Bois surname is most prevalent in French-speaking regions, particularly France and its colonies, but has also been adopted by people of various ethnicities around the world due to migration and cultural assimilation.
Geographical distribution of the last name Bois
The surname Bois (French for "wood" or "forest") is most prevalent in France, particularly in regions such as Brittany, Normandy, and Lorraine, where it originated. Significant numbers of individuals with the name Bois can also be found in other French-speaking countries like Canada, Belgium, Switzerland, and Haiti, due to historical migration patterns. In addition, there are populations of people with the last name Bois in former French colonies, such as Quebec (Canada), Louisiana (USA), and parts of Africa, such as Senegal, where French was once a dominant language. The name can also be found among the descendants of French settlers in various regions around the world, including South America, Southeast Asia, and Australia. It is less common but still present in English-speaking countries like the United Kingdom and the United States, often due to adoption by families with French ancestry.
Variants and spellings of the last name Bois
The surname Bois has several variations and spellings due to differences in transcription and transliteration over time and across regions. Here are some common versions:
1. Bois - French origin, meaning 'wood' or 'forest'.
2. Boisseau - A diminutive form of Bois in French.
3. Boise - American English spelling, sometimes used to represent the French surname.
4. Boyce - An Anglicized version of Bois, common in Ireland and Scotland.
5. Boyse - Another Anglicized variant of Bois.
6. Baise - A rare misspelling or mispronunciation.
7. Buise - A possible Dutch or Flemish variation.
8. Baiza - Basque variation derived from the French Bois.
9. Bosch - Dutch and Catalan surname, similar in sound but originating from a different word.
Famous people with the last name Bois
Remarkable figures bearing the surname Bois include:
1. Jean-Pierre Bois (1946-2019), a renowned French artist and sculptor, recognized for his large-scale public works.
2. Jacques Bois (1872-1939), a prominent Swiss architect who contributed significantly to the modernist movement in Switzerland during the early 20th century.
3. Paul Bois (1915-2016), a French Resistance fighter and member of the Maquis, honored as a Righteous Among the Nations by Yad Vashem for his heroic actions during World War II.
4. Michel Boisvert (born 1961), a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as Speaker of the House of Commons of Canada from 2008 to 2011.
5. Olga Boisitsa (born 1978), a Russian violinist known for her interpretations of classical music, particularly those by Tchaikovsky and Shostakovich.
6. Alexandre A.N. Bois (born 1948), a French-American art historian and critic who has made significant contributions to the study of contemporary art and visual culture.
Genealogical research on the last name Bois
The surname Bois, derived from the French word for 'wood', has a significant history across various European regions, particularly France and its colonies. It is an occupational name for a woodcutter or someone who lived near a wooded area. Early records show that the name appeared in Normandy, France during the High Middle Ages, with earliest known bearer being Robert le Bois, recorded in 1086 in the Domesday Book, a census of England commissioned by William the Conqueror. The Bois family also played significant roles in the French Revolution, with figures like Jacques-René Hébert and Antoine Bois-Moreau notable revolutionaries. Additionally, the name has been brought to other parts of the world, notably Canada and the United States, by French settlers and their descendants.
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated :
Share the origin of your last name with your friends
The surname Boi (or Boy) has multiple origins across various cultures. In some cases, it is an occupational name for a boy or servant, derived from the Old French word "boeuf" mean...
The surname Boice is of Old French origin and is derived from a given name Boso or Baudouin, which were both common names during the Middle Ages. The name Boso meant "fat" or "robu...
The surname Boiciuc has roots in Romania, specifically among the Romanian people who inhabit the region of Moldova. It is a patronymic surname derived from the given name Boc, whic...
The last name "Boiddho" has its origin in Bangladesh and is commonly found among Bengali-speaking people. It is derived from the Sanskrit word "Buddha," meaning wise or enlightened...
The last name Boidel is of French origin. It likely derived from the French word "bouder," meaning to sulk or pout. It may have been used as a nickname for someone with a sulky or ...
The surname Boidin is believed to have origins in France. According to various sources, it's a variant of the occupational name "Baudoin" which comes from an Old French personal na...
The last name "boihi" does not have a known origin or meaning in English. It is possible that it could be a variant spelling of a surname from another language or have a unique ori...
The surname "Boiie" is of French origin. It likely originated as a topographic name for someone who lived by a small stream or a marshland, derived from the Middle French word "boi...
The last name "Boiko" is of Ukrainian origin. It is derived from the Ukrainian word "boiky" which refers to a group of forest-dwelling people who lived in the Carpathian Mountains....
The surname Boiling is of English origin, derived from the Old English personal name Bola, which was a short form of compound names such as Bollwine or Bollmod. This surname likely...
The surname Boilini is of Italian origin. It is a locative surname derived from a place named Boiano, which is located in the province of Frosinone in Lazio, Italy.
In Italian, th...
The surname Boillod is of French origin. It is derived from the Old French word "boillot" or "bouillon," which means a small pot for boiling or a stewpot. This name was originally ...
The surname Boillot is of French origin. It is derived from the Old French "bouillepot," which means a pot used for boiling or stewing. This occupational name would have been given...
I'm unable to find any information on the origin of the last name "Boinariziki." It is possible that this last name is a rare or unique surname with limited information available. ...
The surname Boing does not have a clearly identifiable ancient or geographical origin. It is likely a modern name that may have been created as an unconventional name or a misspell...
