The surname Borba is of Portuguese origin. It comes from a medieval occupation name for someone who was a blacksmith or armorer, derived from the Old Portuguese word "borbo" meaning hammer or anvil. In medieval Iberia, many occupational names were formed by adding the diminutive suffix "-a" to the name of the object associated with the trade or profession. Hence, Borba is believed to have been originally a nickname given to someone who was associated with metalworking, eventually becoming a hereditary surname.
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The surname Borba is primarily of Portuguese and Spanish origin, derived from a medieval nickname or occupation. In Old Portuguese, "borba" means "mud," "slime," or "muck," potentially referring to someone who worked with such substances. Alternatively, it could be a topographic name for someone who lived near a muddy place or swamp. The surname Borba can also have Moorish origins in Spain, where it may have been given as an epithet to people with dark complexions due to the Arabic word "barbah," meaning beard. Over time, the spelling of the name has evolved due to variations in transcription and translation, and today it is common not only in Portugal and Spain but also among Portuguese and Spanish descendants worldwide.
The surname Borba has a significant presence in Portuguese-speaking countries due to its origin from Portugal. It is particularly common in Portugal itself, with concentrations in regions like Alentejo and the Azores archipelago. Beyond Portugal, the name also appears frequently in former Portuguese colonies such as Brazil, Angola, Mozambique, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, and São Tomé and Príncipe. In Brazil, Borba is one of the most widespread surnames, with high prevalence in states like Amazonas, Pará, Bahia, and Goiás. In some instances, the name can also be found in other parts of the world, such as Africa and the Americas, due to migration and Portuguese influence.
The surname Borba has several variants and spellings due to transliteration, regional dialects, and historical influences. Some common variations include Borbaa, Borbah, Borbau, Borbao, Borbe, Borbas, Borbea, Borbay, Borbey, Borbia, Borbio, and Borby. These variants originate from Portugal, where the name is derived from a diminutive of the given name Borracho, meaning "drunk" in Spanish. In English-speaking countries, however, it is often assumed to be of Brazilian origin due to the prominence of the name among Brazilians. Nevertheless, all these variations represent the same surname.
Notable individuals with the surname Borba include:
1. Mario Borja de Souza e Silva Borba (1879-1942), a Brazilian naval officer who was instrumental in defending the city of Rio de Janeiro during World War I.
2. Paulo Borba Ferreira (born 1950), a Brazilian diplomat and politician who served as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2005 to 2006 and again from 2008 to 2010.
3. Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva Borba de Moraes (born 1945), commonly known as Lula, is a Brazilian politician who served as President of Brazil from 2003 to 2010 and again from 2011 to 2016.
4. João Guilherme Borba de Moraes (born 1975), a Brazilian writer, essayist, and journalist who has written on topics ranging from literature and politics to science and philosophy.
5. José Borghi (born 1970), a Brazilian advertising executive and co-founder of the advertising agency Borghi/Lowe in São Paulo. He is known for his work with clients such as Coca-Cola, Nestlé, and Samsung.
These individuals have made significant contributions to various fields, including politics, diplomacy, literature, journalism, and advertising.
The surname Borba is of Portuguese origin and is derived from the Old Portuguese word "borba," meaning mud or mire. It was likely a topographical name for someone who lived near a muddy area or pool, or it could have been an occupational name for a worker in clay or mud.
The first recorded instances of the Borba family date back to the 13th century in Portugal. One of the earliest known members was Pero Borba, who was mentioned in historical documents in the early 1200s. From there, the surname spread throughout Portugal and its colonies, including Brazil, Angola, and Mozambique.
Notable individuals with the last name Borba include Dom Rodrigo de Borja y Borja, also known as Pope Alexander VI, who was born in Valencia, Spain, but was of Portuguese descent through his mother. Another famous Borba is José Borghi, a Brazilian advertising executive and co-founder of the advertising agency Borghi Lowe, which won several Cannes Lions awards for its work. The surname Borba is still common in Portugal, Brazil, Angola, and other Portuguese-speaking countries today.
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