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Last Name Bureau

What is the origin of the last name Bureau?

The surname Bureau originates from France and is derived from an occupational name for a scribe or secretary, which comes from the Old French word "bure" meaning desk or office. It is also a habitational name from any of several places called Bureau in France. The name was brought to England by the Normans after the Conquest in 1066 and subsequently spread to other English-speaking countries due to migration and colonization.

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Learn more about the origin of the last name Bureau

The meaning and origin of the last name Bureau

The surname Bureau originates from the French language, where it means "office" or "desk." It was often given as an occupational name for someone who worked in an office, such as a clerk or scribe, or a topographic name for someone who lived near an administrative center. The surname Bureau can be found in various European countries, particularly France and Belgium, due to French immigration and colonization. Over time, the spelling has slightly varied, with some families adopting the English version "Bureau."

Geographical distribution of the last name Bureau

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Variants and spellings of the last name Bureau

The last name Bureau has several variations and spellings in English and other languages. Some common variations include Bureau, Buréau, Buero, Bürö, Biere, Beureau, Beyer, Byrne, and Byron. These differences may arise due to historical regional dialects, transliteration from foreign languages, or simple spelling errors over time. The most widely recognized English spelling is Bureau, which originates from the French word "bureaux," meaning office or department. However, it's essential to note that these variations can cause confusion when searching for records or genealogy information. To minimize such complications, individuals may choose to use a standardized spelling of their last name, such as Bureau, if possible.

Famous people with the last name Bureau

The Bureau family has produced notable figures in various fields, including politics, science, and literature. One prominent figure is Jean-Baptiste Antoine Louis Bureau de La Rivière (1736–1804), a French astronomer who made significant contributions to the study of comets and worked on improvements for navigation at sea. In politics, Michel Bureau (born 1952) is a French politician who served as Minister of National Education from 2012 to 2013 under President François Hollande. In the literary world, Canadian author Madeleine Bureau (1924–2016) wrote several novels and plays, including "La Cité des Dames" and "Le Voyage de Sophie". Lastly, Thomas J. Bureau is an American scientist who has made significant contributions to the field of environmental science, particularly in the study of wetlands ecosystems.

Genealogical research on the last name Bureau

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Last name distribution maps

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Sources & References

About the author :
NomOrigine Team
NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 27 July 2025

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