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Last Name Burgin

What is the origin of the last name Burgin?

The surname "Burgin" is of English origin and is derived from various places named with the Old English word 'burg' meaning 'fortress', 'castle'. It could indicate a person who lived near such a fortified place or in some cases, it may have been a topographic name for someone who resided by a fortified place on a hill or commanding position. The surname can also be a metonymic occupational name for someone who lived at the gateway of the castle (the 'burgin-gate').

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Learn more about the origin of the last name Burgin

The meaning and origin of the last name Burgin

The surname Burgin is an English and Scottish patronymic name derived from the given name "Burghin", which means "fortified hill" or "strong castle". The name is primarily associated with Scotland, where it was first recorded in the late Middle Ages, although it is also found in England. It is likely that the original bearers of this name lived near a fortification or stronghold and took their name from it. Over time, variations in spelling such as Bergin, Burgan, and Bourgine emerged due to regional dialects and recording discrepancies. Today, Burgin is a relatively uncommon surname but remains a part of Scottish and English heritage.

Geographical distribution of the last name Burgin

The surname Burgin is predominantly distributed in the United Kingdom and the United States. According to data from FamilyEducation, Burgin is one of the most common surnames in England and Wales, with the highest concentrations found in the counties of Yorkshire and Humberside, East Midlands, West Midlands, and East Anglia. In the U.S., the name is more widely dispersed, with significant populations found in states such as Texas, North Carolina, Florida, Georgia, Tennessee, and Virginia. The name also appears in smaller numbers in other English-speaking countries like Australia, Canada, and Ireland. It's worth noting that surnames can be influenced by a variety of factors, including migration patterns, historical events, and cultural assimilation, which may contribute to the geographical distribution of the name Burgin.

Variants and spellings of the last name Burgin

The surname Burgin can be spelled and variantly pronounced as Burgen, Burgin, Burghin, Burgyn, Bourgen, Bourgin, Bourghin, Burgynn, Burgone, Burgon, Burgoine, Burgoyne, and possibly others. These variations may have arisen due to regional dialects, transcription errors, or individual preference over time. Some of these spellings can also be found in other languages, such as French (Bourguignon) and German (Burgner), reflecting the name's potential origins from various regions. Despite these variations, they all essentially share the same root, which is believed to derive from Old English or Norman French words referring to a "fortified place" or "castle."

Famous people with the last name Burgin

Notable individuals with the surname Burgin include:

1. **Thomas Burgin** (1783-1862): An American physician and political figure who served as a delegate to the Missouri Constitutional Convention in 1845. He was also a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Missouri.

2. **John Burgin** (1927-1993): An American politician, businessman, and farmer who served as a Democratic member of the Kentucky State Senate. He was also a delegate to the 1968 Democratic National Convention and unsuccessfully ran for governor in 1971.

3. **Lewis A. Burgin** (1902-1944): An American military officer who served as a major general during World War II. He was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions at the Battle of Guam in 1944.

4. **Nicholas A. Burgin** (born 1973): An American lawyer and politician who has served as a member of the New York State Assembly since 2019. He represents the 147th district, which includes parts of Erie County.

5. **William D. Burgin** (born 1948): An American business executive who is currently the president and CEO of GKN Aerospace Services Corporation in the United States. He has held various leadership roles within the aerospace industry.

Genealogical research on the last name Burgin

The last name Burgin is believed to have originated from England, with the earliest known record found in the late 12th century. It is derived from the Old English term "burgenne," meaning "dweller near the fort." During the Middle Ages, many Burgins resided in Yorkshire and Nottinghamshire counties, where they were associated with knights and landowners. In the 17th century, families named Burgin immigrated to America, settling primarily in Virginia, Massachusetts, and Pennsylvania. The Burgin family played significant roles in American history; for instance, a John Burgin served as a delegate for Virginia during the Continental Congress. Throughout its history, the Burgin family has been known for their agricultural pursuits, with many members owning farms or serving in farming-related professions. Today, the Burgins are found primarily in North America, with significant populations in the United States and Canada.

Last name distribution maps

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Sources & References

About the author :
NomOrigine Team
NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 11 June 2025

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