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Last Name Bury

What is the origin of the last name Bury?

The surname Bury is of English origin and has several possible sources. One likely origin is from a place name, specifically Burie or Bury, found in various counties in England such as Suffolk, Nottinghamshire, Yorkshire, and Lancashire. The placenames are derived from the Old English "byr" meaning a fortified town or village. Another possible origin is from the Middle English "burh," which also means fortress or town. Over time, these place names were adopted as surnames by individuals who lived in or near these locations or by those who identified with them. As with many surnames, there may have been a variety of factors that influenced their adoption and spelling variations over the centuries.

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Learn more about the origin of the last name Bury

The meaning and origin of the last name Bury

The surname Bury is of English origin, derived from various places named Bury found throughout England. These locations have their roots in Old English, with "byrig" or "burh" meaning a fortified town or stronghold. Thus, the name Bury was initially used as a topographic surname for someone who resided near one of these fortified settlements. Over time, it also served as an occupational name for someone involved in the construction or maintenance of such structures. The name has been recorded in various spellings, including Burry and Buery, reflecting changes in English orthography over the centuries.

Geographical distribution of the last name Bury

The surname Bury is primarily distributed across several countries, with significant concentrations in England and Scotland, due to its Anglo-Saxon origin. In England, it is most prevalent in regions such as Lancashire, Cheshire, Derbyshire, Yorkshire, and Lincolnshire. In Scotland, the name is particularly common in the Central Belt, including areas like Glasgow, Edinburgh, and surrounding counties. The name also has a presence in Ireland, Wales, and other English-speaking countries due to historical migration patterns. Moreover, smaller communities with the surname Bury can be found in continental Europe and North America, reflecting diasporic movements over the centuries.

Variants and spellings of the last name Bury

The surname Bury has several variants and spellings, primarily due to spelling differences over time and cultural influences. Here are some of the common variations: Burie, Burey, Burye, Byrie, Byre, Byrye, Bairie, Baierie, Bayrie, Bayrrie, Bayerie, Beery, Beiry, Berrie, Berry, Biry and Buyer. These variations can be found across different regions and countries where the surname originated or was adopted, such as England, Scotland, Ireland, and France. It is important to note that these variations may have emerged due to factors like phonetic changes, transliteration from other languages, or regional dialects.

Famous people with the last name Bury

The most notable individuals with the surname Bury are primarily associated with England and have made significant contributions in various fields. William de Burgh (or Burghers), also known as the Red Earl, was an influential English nobleman during the Middle Ages who expanded his territories across Wales and Scotland. Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby, was a prominent statesman and three times Prime Minister of the United Kingdom in the 19th century. In the world of science, Sir John Burdon Sanderson Haldane was a British geneticist and biometrist who made significant contributions to population genetics and physiology. Additionally, Mary Bury (also known as Mary Anne Radcliffe) was an early American settler and one of the first women to own property in New York City.

Genealogical research on the last name Bury

The surname Bury is of English origin and is believed to have derived from a place name, specifically "Bury" in Suffolk or Lancashire. The earliest recorded instances of the name date back to the late Middle Ages. In Suffolk, the town of Bury St. Edmunds was an important religious and political center during medieval times, which may have contributed to the proliferation of the surname among residents there. Over time, the Bury family expanded across England, with some branches settling in Lancashire, particularly in Manchester and surrounding areas. Notable individuals bearing the name include Thomas Bury, an English landowner and politician in the late 1500s, and Sir Ralph Bury, a knight and member of Parliament in the early 1600s. Today, the Bury lineage remains prevalent within England, with smaller numbers of bearers residing in other parts of the world as a result of diaspora events such as colonization and migration.

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Sources & References

About the author :
NomOrigine Team
NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 27 July 2025

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