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Last Name Caparelli

What is the origin of the last name Caparelli?

The surname Caparelli is of Italian origin. It derived from a medieval occupational name for a maker and seller of caps or hats, from the Latin word "capa," meaning coat or cloak, which could also refer to a hat. This surname was common among artisans who were involved in clothing production during the Middle Ages. The name can be found throughout Italy but is most prevalent in regions like Tuscany and Emilia-Romagna.

Learn more about the origin of the last name Caparelli

The meaning and origin of the last name Caparelli

The surname Caparelli is an Italian patronymic name derived from the given name "Capo," meaning captain, head, or chief in Italian. This name was often given to someone who held a leadership position or was associated with authority. The suffix "-elli" is a diminutive form that softens the original name, making it more affectionate or endearing.

The surname Caparelli first appeared during the Middle Ages in Italy, particularly in regions like Tuscany and Emilia-Romagna where the feudal system was prominent. As families grew and expanded, they adopted surnames as a means of identification and social organization within the community. The name Caparelli may have been given to someone who held a leadership position in their village or clan, or it could have been bestowed upon a family that originated from a place with a significant military presence. Over time, the Caparellis migrated to other parts of Europe and eventually to the Americas, where they continue to bear this distinguished name.

Geographical distribution of the last name Caparelli

The Caparelli surname is primarily found in Italy, particularly within regions such as Lazio, Marche, Abruzzo, and Umbria. Its highest concentration occurs in the province of Rieti, located in the central region of Lazio, where it is one of the most common family names. Smaller numbers of Caparelli families can also be found in other Italian provinces such as Pescara, Ancona, and Perugia. Additionally, there are notable clusters of Caparelli surname carriers in Argentina, primarily in the provinces of Buenos Aires and Santa Fe, due to historical migration from Italy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. In the United States, a significant number of individuals with the Caparelli name can be found, particularly in New York City, New Jersey, and Massachusetts, reflecting another wave of Italian immigration in the 20th century.

Variants and spellings of the last name Caparelli

The surname Caparelli has several variations and spellings. These include Caparelli, Kaparelli, Capparelli, Caparolli, Caparola, Caparra, Capparelli, and possibly others due to regional dialects or transcription errors over time. It is of Italian origin, derived from a geographical name for someone who lived near a small sheepfold (capra meaning "sheep" in Italian). The variations arise from differences in spelling conventions, phonetic transliterations, and individual preferences when transcribing names between languages or regions. The correct spelling of any given individual's surname should be based on their specific family's tradition or official records.

Famous people with the last name Caparelli

The Caparelli family has produced several notable individuals across various fields. One of the most recognized is Giuseppe Caparelli (1826-1900), an Italian architect and engineer who designed the St. Louis Court House in Missouri, United States, which was completed in 1894. In the world of music, Joe Caparelli is a renowned bass guitarist, having worked with artists such as Bruce Springsteen, Jon Bon Jovi, and John Mayer. On the other hand, Maria Grazia Caparelli (born 1960) is an Italian fashion designer, best known for her work at Prada alongside Miuccia Prada. Lastly, Domenico Caparelli (1835-1902) was a prominent Italian painter and sculptor whose works are displayed in museums across Italy. These individuals serve as testament to the diverse talents and achievements of those bearing the Caparelli surname.

Genealogical research on the last name Caparelli

The surname Caparelli is primarily Italian in origin, derived from the Latin word "caput" meaning head or chief. It was often given as an occupational name to someone who held a position of authority, such as a gatekeeper or leader.

The earliest records of the Caparelli family date back to medieval Italy, particularly in Tuscany and Lazio regions. One notable member of this lineage was Giovanni Caparelli, a knight from Siena during the 14th century, who fought valiantly in various battles against Florentine forces.

The Caparelli family also played significant roles in various Italian towns and cities throughout the Renaissance period. Some branches migrated to other European countries, including France and Spain, contributing to their local societies and cultures.

In contemporary times, variations of the surname include Caparrelli, Caparelli-Pasqua, Caparelli-Levy, among others. The family has produced individuals in various professions, such as artists, scholars, politicians, and entrepreneurs, demonstrating their diverse talents and contributions to society.

While genealogical records are not always complete or easily accessible, the Caparelli name carries a rich history and tradition spanning centuries of Italian heritage.

Last name distribution maps

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Sources & References

About the author :
NomOrigine Team
NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 13 June 2025

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