The surname Clota is of Old German origin. It is derived from various given names that were popular during the Middle Ages, such as Chlotachar, Chlotharius, and Clotho, all of which have roots in Old High German or Frankish words meaning "famous warrior" or "popular ruler". Over time, these personal names evolved into surnames, with Clota being one of the variations. The spelling and pronunciation may have changed due to regional dialects and historical events such as the Norman Conquest in England.
The surname Clota, variant spellings include Clote, Clot, and Cloit, is believed to have originated from the medieval English given name Clotho, one of the three Fates in Greek mythology. The Fates were responsible for spinning, measuring, and cutting the thread of life for each mortal. The name Clotho means 'spinner' or 'weaver'. Over time, as was common during the Middle Ages, surnames began to be derived from personal names. In this case, the surname Clota emerged as a patronymic or metronymic surname, meaning it came from the father's or mother's first name, respectively. The name spread primarily in England and Wales, though small populations can also be found in other parts of the world due to immigration.
The last name Clota is predominantly found in Portugal, with the highest concentration in the northern region, particularly in districts such as Porto, Braga, and Vila Real. It is also present in other Portuguese-speaking countries like Brazil, Angola, and Cape Verde due to historical migrations. In Spain, it is sparsely distributed in the autonomous community of Galicia, which shares a border with Portugal. The name's origin can be traced back to the Latin word "clotus," meaning famous or renowned, suggesting that the surname may have been given as a nickname or in honor of a famous ancestor.
The surname Clota has several variations and spellings across different regions and time periods. Some common variations include Clotha, Clotae, Clotah, Clothey, Clouthey, Clouthie, and Clowthie. These variations may arise due to spelling changes over time, regional dialects, or errors in transcription. Additionally, it is worth noting that some of these variations may also be found as first names or given names in certain contexts. Despite these variations, the root origin of the name likely derives from Old English, where "cloth" meant cloth or garment, and was used as a metonymic occupational name for a maker of clothes or tailor.
Notable individuals with the surname Clota include:
1. Xosé Neira Clota (born 1942), a Galician poet and writer from Spain, who has published numerous works in both prose and poetry. His novel "A nosa terra" received the National Prize for Narrative in 1987.
2. Carlos Clota (born 1958), a Portuguese politician who served as Minister of Territorial Administration between 2011 and 2013, and later became Secretary-General of the Socialist Party in 2015.
3. José Francisco Clota de Almeida (1947-2018), a Portuguese writer and journalist who published several books on subjects such as literature, history, and philosophy, and was also known for his work as an editor.
4. Miguel Angel Clota (born 1965), a Spanish actor and theater director, best recognized for his roles in various television series like "El comisario" and "Aída." He has received multiple awards for his performances.
The surname Clota originates from the Old English personal name "Clotha", which means "weaver" or "cloak-maker". This name is derived from the Old English word "cloth", meaning "cloak" or "garment". The first recorded spelling of the surname Clota can be traced back to the 13th century in England. Some early bearers of this name include Adam filius Clote in the Poll Tax Records of Yorkshire in 1379 and William Clote, who was listed in the Subsidy Rolls of Worcestershire in 1327. The surname Clota has also been found in Ireland, where it is believed to have been brought by Anglo-Norman settlers. Variations of the name include Clotho, Clot, and Clotte. Throughout history, notable individuals with this surname include Thomas Clote, a landowner from Yorkshire mentioned in the 16th century, and Richard Clothey, a British politician who served as the Member of Parliament for Bridgwater in the early 19th century.
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