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Last Name Coique

What is the origin of the last name Coique?

The surname Coique is of French origin and it is derived from a geographical location or topographical feature. Specifically, it is believed to have originated from the region known as Caux, located in Normandy, France. Over time, variations in spelling have arisen due to factors such as transliteration, transcription errors, and regional dialects. Examples of these variations include Coquet, Coquette, and other related forms.

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Learn more about the origin of the last name Coique

The meaning and origin of the last name Coique

The surname Coique is of Basque origin, originating from the region spanning southern France and northern Spain. In the Basque language, "koika" means "wild goose," suggesting that an early bearer of this name may have been associated with this bird species or possibly lived in an area where wild geese were prevalent. Over time, the surname evolved to Coique as it was adopted by individuals outside of the Basque region who sought to maintain a connection to their Basque heritage. Today, the surname Coique can be found among both Basque and non-Basque communities, reflecting its historical significance and enduring presence.

Geographical distribution of the last name Coique

The surname Coique is primarily concentrated in South America, particularly in Chile and Argentina. In Chile, it is most prevalent in the regions of Aysén and Magallanes, which are located in the southern part of the country. The name also appears in smaller numbers in other regions, such as Valparaíso, Santiago Metropolitan, and O'Higgins. In Argentina, the surname Coique is primarily found in the Patagonian provinces of Chubut and Santa Cruz. This distribution suggests a potential indigenous or early settlement origin, given the geographical proximity to native populations and the historical context of European colonization in the region. However, further research would be necessary to confirm this hypothesis and delve into the specific origins and migrations associated with the name Coique.

Variants and spellings of the last name Coique

The surname Coique, also spelled as Coyque, Coique, Cooque, and Koique, is of Basque origin. It derives from the toponymic place names Coique (Navarre) or Coíque (Aragon). The name may have been originally derived from the word "koika," which means "cornfield" in Basque. Variations in spelling may occur due to differences in transcription and transliteration over time, as well as regional dialects. It is important to note that surnames can be influenced by various factors such as phonetic changes, religious conversions, migration, and scribal errors.

Famous people with the last name Coique

The Coique family is not as prominent or extensive as some other surnames, but it has produced notable figures in various fields. Among them, Jorge Coique (born 1946) is a renowned Uruguayan journalist, essayist, and writer, who has authored numerous books on Uruguayan history and culture. In the field of sports, Ricardo Coique Grobet (born 1953) is a former professional tennis player from Mexico. He was the first Mexican player to reach the final of a Grand Slam tournament at the French Open in 1984. Lastly, in the world of music, Ana Tijoux (born Ana Coique del Solar in 1973), a Chilean singer-songwriter and rapper, has gained international recognition for her unique fusion of traditional Chilean music with hip hop.

Genealogical research on the last name Coique

The surname Coique originates from the Basque region, specifically in the provinces of Navarre and Guipuzcoa, in northern Spain. It is believed to have derived from the place names Coíceta (Navarre) or Koike (Guipuzcoa). The name may also be related to the Basque word "koitze," meaning young goat. The Coique family has been documented since the 13th century, with notable members including the Coique de Alda family, who were nobles in Navarre in the Middle Ages. During the Spanish colonization of the Americas, several Coique families migrated and settled in South America, particularly in Argentina and Uruguay, where they continued to prominently influence local society. Notable Argentine Coiques include Juan Manuel de Rosas, a political leader who governed Buenos Aires Province for two decades in the 19th century, and Jorge Luis Borges, the renowned Argentine writer.

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Sources & References

About the author :
NomOrigine Team
NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 29 July 2025

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