The surname Coisne is believed to be of French origin. It is derived from a given name such as Cosen or Cosse, which were Old French diminutive forms of names like Côme (derived from the Latin 'Comitas') or Costanza (Italian for Constanz). These names are associated with the Roman family name Gaius Cocceius and the Germanic personal name Chozo. The surname Coisne may have been brought to France during the migrations of the early Middle Ages, particularly by the Franks. However, it's important to note that the exact origin and history of the name can vary from family to family, depending on specific regional variations and historical contexts.
Learn more about the origin of the last name Coisne
The meaning and origin of the last name Coisne
The surname Coisne is of French origin, derived from a geographical location or topographical feature. The name is believed to have originated from the Old French word "coigne," which means "corner" or "angles" and was used to describe a place with such features. Over time, it evolved into the modern spelling of Coisne as a surname in France. This surname may also have been a metonymic occupational name for someone who lived near a corner or angle, or it could have been a nickname for someone with angular features. The name is less common outside of France but can be found in other French-speaking regions and among French diaspora communities.
Geographical distribution of the last name Coisne
The surname Coisne is predominantly of French origin and is primarily found in France, particularly in the regions of Burgundy and Franche-Comté. Its presence can be traced back to the medieval period, where it was often associated with the landed gentry or noble families. Over time, due to migration and dispersal, individuals bearing the name Coisne can also be found in other French-speaking regions such as Belgium, Switzerland, and Canada, especially Quebec. In recent times, members of the Coisne family have emigrated to various parts of the world, leading to scattered occurrences of this surname in countries like the United States, Australia, and South America. However, the majority of individuals with the name Coisne still reside within the original areas of its origin.
Variants and spellings of the last name Coisne
The Coisne surname has multiple variations and spellings due to differences in transcription and translation over time. Some common variants include Coin, Coign, Coins, Coyson, and Coison, among others. These variations may arise from regional dialects or errors during the recording of family history. Additionally, the name can be found under various forms depending on the country, such as French (Coisne), Belgian (Koinsen), Swiss (Coissen) and Dutch (Koijnsen). Despite these differences, all these names are considered derivatives of the original Coisne surname.
Famous people with the last name Coisne
The Coisne family has produced notable figures across various fields. One of the most renowned is Pierre-Albert Coisne (1862-1935), a French palaeontologist and geographer who made significant contributions to the study of marine fossils and the mapping of France's geology. He was instrumental in establishing the National Museum of Natural History in Paris, serving as its director from 1907 to 1928. Another prominent figure is Claude Coisne (born 1945), a French musician known for his work as a jazz trumpeter and composer. He has collaborated with many renowned artists and won several awards for his music. In the world of sports, Stéphane Coisne (born 1972) is a French professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper for various teams in France and Belgium. His career spanned over two decades, including stints with Lille OSC and Standard Liège.
Genealogical research on the last name Coisne
The Coisne surname, originating from France, is believed to have its roots in the Old French word "cusin," meaning cousin. Early records show that the family resided primarily in the region of Orléanais and Brie, near Paris. One notable early bearer was Odo de Cusance, a nobleman who lived during the 12th century. Over the centuries, the spelling variations of Coisne include Cousin, Cusance, Coisine, Cosson, and others, reflecting changes in pronunciation and recording methods. The family expanded across France, with some members migrating to neighboring countries, including Switzerland, Belgium, and Germany, during medieval times. In modern times, the Coisne family has been traced in various parts of Europe and North America.
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