Last Name Colom

Learn more about the origin of the last name Colom

The meaning and origin of the last name Colom

The surname Colom, derived from the Spanish word for "dove," is of ancient origins with roots dating back to medieval Spain. It is one of the most common surnames in Spain and some Latin American countries. Initially, it was often used as a nickname, referring to a person who was peaceful or harmless, or perhaps someone who had a physical resemblance to a dove. Over time, it evolved into a hereditary surname. The name's popularity is partly attributed to the significance of doves in Christianity, symbolizing peace and the Holy Spirit. Notable figures bearing this name include Christopher Columbus (Cristóbal Colón in Spanish), who was an explorer credited with discovering America for Europeans in 1492.

Geographical distribution of the last name Colom

The surname Colom, derived from the medieval Latin term "columba" meaning 'dove', has a significant presence primarily in Spain, Portugal, and their former colonies due to historical reasons. In Spain, it is most common in Catalonia, Aragon, Valencia, and Galicia regions. In Portugal, it is predominant in the North and Center regions, especially around Porto and Lisbon. The name also has a notable distribution in Latin America, particularly in countries like Colombia, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Venezuela, and Mexico as a result of the colonization by Spanish explorers, most notably Christopher Columbus, whose original surname was Colón. Additionally, small populations bearing the surname can be found in other parts of the world, such as the United States and other English-speaking countries, due to immigration from Spain and Latin America.

Variants and spellings of the last name Colom

The surname Colom has several variants and spellings due to historical and regional differences. Here are some of them:

1. Colon - This is one of the most common variations, especially in Spanish-speaking countries. It can also be found in other parts of the world where families with Spanish roots have settled.
2. Collum - This is the English variant of the surname. It's less common than the Spanish versions but still exists.
3. Kolom or Kolon - These are possible variations seen among families of Russian or Eastern European descent, though it doesn't directly trace back to Colom as it may have a different etymology.
4. Columbus - This is the English version of the Italian name Colombo. Christopher Columbus, the explorer, is a well-known bearer of this surname.
5. Colomb - A modernized variant that can be found in many countries, including France and Belgium, where it's pronounced similarly to the Spanish Colon but may have different origins.
6. Coleman - While not directly related to Colom, it is a surname derived from an occupational name for a coal miner, which shares similarities with Colom due to their phonetic resemblance.

Famous people with the last name Colom

Christopher Columbus, born as Cristóbal Colón in Genoa, Italy, is perhaps the most notable individual with the surname Colom. He was an explorer, navigator, and colonizer whose four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean led to general European awareness of the American continents in the late 15th century. His expeditions are credited as opening the way for widespread European exploration, trade, settlement, and colonialization in the "New World."

Another notable figure with the surname Colón is Roberto Colón, a Puerto Rican professional basketball player who played in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for teams such as the San Antonio Spurs and New Jersey Nets. He was a member of the U.S. national team that won gold at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro.

In the realm of literature, there is Dahlma Llanos-Colón, a Puerto Rican writer who has published numerous novels and short stories exploring themes related to her Caribbean heritage. Her work includes "The Bone Lady's Rambunctious Dream" and "Decameron Negro."

Lastly, Luis Colom Baroni, born in Spain, is known for his scientific contributions, particularly in the field of astronomy. He has been a part of several notable astronomical discoveries and was the first to observe the collision between Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 and Jupiter in 1994.

Genealogical research on the last name Colom

The surname Colom, meaning "dove" in Spanish, is of ancient origin and has been traced back to various regions in Spain. One of the earliest recorded instances of the name was in 914 AD, in the Kingdom of Asturias, where a nobleman named Froilaz Colum was mentioned. The Colom family played significant roles in the Reconquista, a series of battles and campaigns that led to the Christian reconquest of the Iberian Peninsula from the Moors during the Middle Ages. The most notable member of the Colom family is Christopher Columbus, born as Cristóbal Colón in 1451 in the Italian Republic of Genoa but of Spanish ancestry. Despite his connection to the Colom name, it's unclear whether he was directly related to any specific lineage within Spain. The surname later spread to other countries during colonization and immigration, notably to the Americas.

Last name distribution maps

Sources & References

• INSEE statistics on the surname "Colom"
• Global distribution of the surname on Forebears.io
• Wikipedia Article

About the author :

NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 27 July 2025