Last Name Coombes

Learn more about the origin of the last name Coombes

The meaning and origin of the last name Coombes

The surname Coombes is of English origin, derived from a topographical name for someone who lived on a valley with a shallow stream or combe. It is an Anglicized form of the Old French "Coubme" or "Coomb", which means "valley with a shallow stream". The name was initially given to a person who resided near such a location, and over time, it became a hereditary surname. The surname Coombes can be found in various regions of England, particularly in the south-west counties such as Devon, Cornwall, and Somerset, where it is believed to have originated. Over centuries, the spelling of the name has undergone several variations, including Coombe, Combes, Coombes, and Cumbes. Today, the surname Coombes can be found among communities of English descent in countries around the world, reflecting the historic migrations of the British people.

Geographical distribution of the last name Coombes

The surname Coombes is predominantly found in regions with historical ties to England and the British Isles, particularly Southwest England, especially the counties of Cornwall, Devon, Dorset, and Somerset. It is also present in other areas that were historically under English influence, such as parts of Ireland, the Channel Islands, and the Isle of Man. The name has also been carried by settlers to countries like the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, and various Caribbean islands. In the U.S., significant populations of Coombes are found in states like California, Florida, Texas, and Massachusetts. The distribution pattern suggests a historical origin in Southwest England, with subsequent dispersal through migration and colonial settlement.

Variants and spellings of the last name Coombes

The surname Coombes is primarily of English origin and has several variants and spellings. Some of these include Cumbeys, Combes, Coombs, Coomes, Combeaux, Cumbeaux, and Combeau. Each variation may originate from a different region or family line within England. The name is derived from places named Coomb or Comb, which are found in Devon, Dorset, Hampshire, Sussex, and Wiltshire counties. These place names come from the Old English word 'cumb' meaning 'valley with a shelving or sloping side'. Over time, the spelling of the surname has evolved due to factors such as regional dialects, scribal errors in records, and individual preference. It is important to note that while these variations share a common origin, they are distinct names and may have unique histories.

Famous people with the last name Coombes

Notable individuals with the surname Coombes include:

1. Michael Coombes, a British actor known for his roles in "The Bill" and "EastEnders."
2. Sarah Coombes, a Canadian singer-songwriter who gained fame as the lead vocalist of indie rock band The Most Serene Republic.
3. Kirsty Hume Coombes, a British fashion model who was one of the most successful models in the 1990s, working for designers such as Yves Saint Laurent and Chanel.
4. Chris Coombes, an English professional snooker player who reached a career-high world ranking of 32 in 2007.
5. John Coombes, an American filmmaker and animator known for his work on "The Nightmare Before Christmas" and "Coraline."
6. Paul Coombes, a British musician and songwriter who was the lead vocalist of the band A House, and later a member of the group Felt.
7. Richard Coombes, an English actor who has appeared in numerous television shows and films, including "The Office" and "Sherlock."
8. Tony Coombes, a British musician who was the original bass guitarist for the band Oasis.

These individuals span various fields such as entertainment, sports, and art, demonstrating the diversity within the Coombes surname.

Genealogical research on the last name Coombes

The surname Coombes, variations being Combes and Cumbe, is primarily of English origin, stemming from the Middle Ages. It is thought to have been derived from one of several places with this name in England, such as Combwell in Hampshire, or Cumbworth in Wiltshire. These place names are believed to be composed of two Old English words: 'cumb' meaning 'valley' and 'wylm' meaning 'pool', indicating a location near a valley with a pool or stream. The first recorded spelling of the name was probably that of Robert de la Cumbe, who appeared in the Hundred Rolls of 1273. Throughout history, prominent individuals bearing this surname have been noted, such as Sir John Coombes, a Tudor courtier and Member of Parliament, and Samuel Coombes, an influential Quaker preacher during the 17th century. The name has remained relatively uncommon in modern times, with its popularity varying throughout different regions of England.

Last name distribution maps

Sources & References

• INSEE statistics on the surname "Coombes"
• Global distribution of the surname on Forebears.io
• Wikipedia Article

About the author :

NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 10 June 2025