The surname Criqui is believed to have French-Basque origins. It is derived from the Basque word "Kiriki" which means "crow". The Basques are a population indigenous to the Basque Country, a region spanning parts of southern France and northern Spain. Surnames began to appear in Europe during the Middle Ages as a way of identifying individuals within a community. They often originated from various factors such as geographical locations, occupations, or physical characteristics. In this case, Criqui may have been given to someone who was seen as having crow-like features or lived near a place called Kiriki in the Basque region. However, it's important to note that surnames can also change over time due to spelling errors, migrations, and other historical factors.
The surname Criqui is of French origin, specifically from the region of Languedoc-Roussillon. It is derived from a place name or occupational name, indicating that an early bearer of the name was either from a location named Crequy or held a specific occupation related to the word. The term "Crequy" comes from the Old French words "cres" meaning "growth" and "qui" which could mean "place" or "swamp", thus potentially referring to a place that grew over a marshy area. As with many surnames, Criqui may have also been a nickname for someone who was tall or robust, as the name's meaning could be interpreted as "grown up". Over time, variations of the name such as Crequy, Crique, and Criqui have emerged due to spelling inconsistencies in historical records.
The surname Criqui is primarily concentrated in North Africa, particularly in Tunisia and Algeria, due to its origins among the Jewish communities in those regions. Historically, many Jews of North African descent emigrated to other countries, leading to the dispersal of the name globally. In Europe, significant numbers of people with the Criqui surname can be found in France, Italy, and Israel, reflecting the diaspora of Tunisian and Algerian Jews. In the Americas, the United States has a notable population with the last name Criqui, as well as smaller communities in countries like Canada, Argentina, Brazil, and Mexico, often due to immigration from Europe. The distribution of the surname Criqui reflects historical migration patterns of Jewish communities across continents.
The surname Criqui has several variants and spellings due to historical and geographical influences. Some common variations include Cricco, Cricchi, Criachi, Cricci, and Crisci. These variations may stem from regional dialects, errors in transcription during immigration, or intentional alterations to improve pronunciation in different languages. Another variant is the French-sounding Crique, which may be found among families of French descent with Italian roots. It's essential to note that these variations might lead to different family branches or lineages within the Criqui genealogy. Researchers and individuals tracing their family history often encounter these variants and should consider them when conducting genealogical research.
Notable individuals with the surname Criqui include:
1. Lou Criqui (1930-2008), an American television personality and sportscaster, known for his work on NBC Sports and ABC's Wide World of Sports. He was inducted into the National Sportscasters and Sportswriters Association Hall of Fame in 1995.
2. Marc Criqui (born 1960), an American entrepreneur, investor, and philanthropist. He is the founder and CEO of Criqui Brand Group, a successful apparel manufacturing company that produces men's shoes and accessories.
3. Michael Criqui (1925-2004), an American physician and researcher who made significant contributions to the field of cardiovascular medicine. He was known for his work on angina pectoris, coronary artery disease, and congestive heart failure.
These individuals have made notable impacts in various fields such as broadcasting, entrepreneurship, and medical research.
The Criqui surname originates from Sicily, Italy. It is believed to be derived from the town of Crisci or Criscioli near Catania. Early records show that the family migrated from Sicily to France during the Middle Ages, with some branches settling in Marseille. In the 15th century, the Criqui family moved to Spain where they became prominent merchants and bankers in Barcelona. The surname later spread throughout Europe, particularly in France, Italy, and Portugal. Notable individuals with the Criqui surname include Baron Eugène de Criqui-Papadopoli, a French politician of Italian and Greek descent, and the Criqui family, who were prominent Jewish merchants and bankers in Paris during the 19th and early 20th centuries.
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