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Last Name Depauw

What is the origin of the last name Depauw?

The surname Depauw has Belgian origins. It is derived from the Old French "de paon," meaning "of the peacock." This name was often given to someone who had a coat of arms decorated with a peacock or lived near a place named after this bird. In Flanders, the name was also spelled De Pauw and De Paue. The name is most common in Belgium and northern France.

Learn more about the origin of the last name Depauw

The meaning and origin of the last name Depauw

The surname Depauw originates from Belgium and France, with roots in Old French and Germanic languages. "De" is a French preposition meaning 'from' or 'of', while "Pauw" derives from the Middle Dutch word "pale" or "paluwe" which means peacock. Thus, the name Depauw translates to 'from the peacock' or 'descendant of the peacock'. This surname may have originated as a nickname for someone who was thought to resemble a peacock, possibly due to their appearance, behavior, or qualities such as pride and elegance. Alternatively, it could have been an occupational name for a falconer who used peacocks in his craft, given that peacocks were often used in medieval Europe as symbols of power and prestige.

Geographical distribution of the last name Depauw

The surname Depauw is primarily distributed across Belgium and France, with significant concentrations in both countries. In Belgium, it's most prevalent in the Flemish regions, particularly around Antwerp and Brussels, reflecting its origin from the medieval town of Diest near these cities. In France, it's commonly found in the northern region of Picardy, with significant clusters in departments like Oise and Somme. Smaller numbers can also be found in other parts of Europe, North America, and Australia, as a result of migration waves over centuries, particularly during the 19th and 20th centuries.

Variants and spellings of the last name Depauw

The surname Depauw has several variations and spellings due to historical translations and regional dialects. Some common spelling variants include DePauw, De Pauw, DePaul, De Paauw, and De Paul. These differences primarily arise from the way the name was translated or transcribed over time in various regions. The original Dutch form is De Paauw, which means "of the peacock" in English. The name is predominantly of Flemish origin and has been carried by notable figures such as Hulda S. De Paauw, a Dutch-American linguist, and David W. Depauw, an American politician.

Famous people with the last name Depauw

The Depauw family has produced several notable individuals across various fields. One of the most prominent is Pierre-Joseph Depauw (1836-1905), a Belgian painter known for his portraits and historical scenes, including those depicting events from the Belgian Revolution. In the world of science, there's Marc Depauw (born 1946), a Belgian astrophysicist who has made significant contributions to understanding the evolution of galaxies and active galactic nuclei. In the realm of sports, Piet De Pauw (born 1952) is a former professional cyclist from Belgium, who won the Tour de France in 1976. Lastly, Jan Depauw (born 1972), a Belgian journalist and writer, is renowned for his work on social affairs and his critically acclaimed books. These notable Depauws have made substantial impacts in their respective fields.

Genealogical research on the last name Depauw

The surname Depauw is of Belgian origin, derived from the Old French "de Pauw," meaning "from the village of Pauw." The name first appeared in Flanders and Brabant regions during the Middle Ages. Prominent Depauws include Pieter Depauw, a Flemish painter in the 16th century, and Charles-Louis de Pauw, a Belgian zoologist and philosopher in the 18th century. In France, the name evolved to Depew or Dupaw. The Depauws in North America primarily originated from Belgium and the Netherlands. Notable American Depauws include Joseph-Louis de Pauw, a French Canadian politician, and Thomas Depauw, an American lawyer who served as the U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of Michigan. The Depauw family has a strong presence in Canada, particularly in Quebec and Ontario.

Last name distribution maps

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Sources & References

About the author :
NomOrigine Team
NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 27 July 2025

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