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Last Name Dreux

What is the origin of the last name Dreux?

The surname Dreux is of Old French origin. It derives from the given name Drogo, which was a popular name among the Normans. The name Drogo was derived from the Old High German words "drog" meaning "strong" or "powerful," and "wala" meaning "foreigner." During the Norman Conquest of England in 1066, many Normans adopted Anglicized forms of their French names, leading to various surnames such as Drew, Drews, Dreux, and Drue. The Dreux family is one of the oldest and most notable Norman families in France, with origins tracing back to the 9th or 10th century. Some members of the Dreux family held significant positions in the French court, including Robert I de Dreux, who was Count of Dreux and participated in the Third Crusade. Over time, variations of the surname Dreux have spread throughout Western Europe, with different spellings emerging due to differences in regional pronunciation and recording practices.

Learn more about the origin of the last name Dreux

The meaning and origin of the last name Dreux

The surname Dreux is of French origin, derived from the Old French name "Dreu" which meant 'strong' or 'powerful'. It was originally used as a given name and later became a surname. The name is associated with the region of Normandy in France, where many bearers of the name originated from. Some notable figures with the Dreux surname include Robert I of Dreux, a French nobleman who lived during the Middle Ages, and Jean Dreux d'Angerville, a diplomat in the 17th century. The name has since spread beyond France, with many people bearing the surname Dreux in other parts of the world today.

Geographical distribution of the last name Dreux

The surname Dreux is predominantly found in France, particularly in the region of Normandy, where it originated. Historically, the town of Dreux, located approximately 80 kilometers west of Paris, is believed to be the source of this name. Over time, descendants of its original inhabitants have spread across the country, leading to a widespread occurrence of the surname in France. Additionally, due to French colonialism and migration, variations of the name Dreux can also be found among French-speaking communities in other countries, such as Canada, Belgium, and former French colonies like Haiti and Quebec.

Variants and spellings of the last name Dreux

The surname Dreux has various spellings and variations due to historical and regional differences in transcription. Some common versions include Deux, Drey, Dreu, D'Auvergne, and Du Prey, which are French forms derived from the original Latin "de Aurea Villa" or "from the golden villa." Additionally, there may be regional variants such as Drew, Droy, or Drake, which have evolved over time due to Anglicization. Another variant is De Hauteville, originating from Normandy and related to the powerful medieval family of the same name. In genealogy research, it's essential to consider these variations when searching for ancestors with the surname Dreux or its derivatives.

Famous people with the last name Dreux

The Dreux family has been notable for producing several significant figures throughout history. One of the most renowned members is Jean Dreux (c.1294-1364), also known as John II of France, who served as the King of France from 1350 to 1364 during the Hundred Years' War. Another prominent individual is William the Conqueror's grandson Henry I of England (1068-1135), who was also a member of the Dreux family through his mother, Matilda of Flanders. In modern times, the French politician François Mitterrand (1916-1996) is also associated with the name Dreux, as he was born in the town of Jarnac, which belonged to the Dreux feudal barony. Mitterrand served as President of France from 1981 to 1995 and played a crucial role in French politics during the second half of the 20th century.

Genealogical research on the last name Dreux

The Dreux lineage originates from France and is a significant noble family with roots dating back to the Carolingian dynasty. The name is believed to derive from the town of Dreux, located in present-day Eure-et-Loir, France. One of the earliest known Dreux members was Duke Robert I of Normandy (932–996), who traced his ancestry back to Charles Martel. Notable figures in the family include Robert II of Dreux (1055-1117), who fought against William the Conqueror, and Charles II of Dreux (1239-1285), who was Count of Perche and played a role in the Albigensian Crusade. The family's prominence declined after the 14th century but has since been revived by various branches, with some members holding titles such as dukes and counts in France and Belgium.

Last name distribution maps

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Sources & References

About the author :
NomOrigine Team
NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 29 July 2025

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