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Last Name Dutreix

What is the origin of the last name Dutreix?

The surname Dutreix is of French origin, specifically from the Limousin region in south-central France. It is derived from a place name, likely either "Du Treuil," meaning "of the little oak grove," or "Du Trieu," meaning "of the threesome" (referring to three trees). The surname was borne by several prominent families in medieval France and later migrated with French settlers to other parts of Europe.

Learn more about the origin of the last name Dutreix

The meaning and origin of the last name Dutreix

The surname Dutreix is of French origin, derived from various locales named Dutrey or Dutrieu in France. The name is believed to be an occupational surname, originating from the Old French "dutr(e)i," meaning "leader" or "chief." Over time, this name was given to individuals who held positions of authority or leadership, such as landowners, mayors, or heads of households. The spelling variations of the name, including Dutreix, Dutrey, and Dutrieu, are likely due to regional dialects and scribal errors over the centuries.

Geographical distribution of the last name Dutreix

The surname Dutreix is predominantly found in France, particularly in the Limousin region, which includes the departments of Haute-Vienne, Corrèze, and Creuse. It also has a significant presence in the neighboring department of Dordogne. Beyond France, the name can be found sporadically in other French-speaking countries, such as Belgium and Switzerland, due to historical migration patterns. A small number of individuals bearing the surname Dutreix can also be found in North America, primarily Canada and the United States, as a result of immigration from France during various time periods, including after the French Revolution and in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Variants and spellings of the last name Dutreix

The surname Dutreix has several variations and spellings due to differences in transcription and transliteration over time. Some common variants include Dutreaux, Dutraux, Dutrois, Dutrays, Dutreuil, Dutrey, Dutrix, Dutruay, and Dutrux. These variations may stem from regional dialects, errors in record keeping, or personal preferences during migration. It's essential to consider these variations when conducting genealogical research related to this surname.

Famous people with the last name Dutreix

Notable individuals with the surname Dutreix include:

1. Émile Dutreix (1843-1926), a French archaeologist known for his excavations at Pergamon and Troy. He served as the director of the Louvre's Department of Greek, Etruscan, and Roman Antiquities.

2. Jean Dutreix (1879-1954), a French military officer who served in World War I and was awarded the Legion of Honor for his bravery. He later became a prominent politician and served as Minister of Agriculture from 1930 to 1932.

3. Jean Dutreix (born 1946), a French writer, poet, and screenwriter. He has published numerous novels and has been awarded several literary prizes, including the Prix Renaudot for his work "La Ligne bleue."

4. Michel Dutreix (born 1952), a French politician who served as Mayor of Blois from 2008 to 2014 and as a member of the National Assembly from 2017 to 2022. He is currently a Senator for Loir-et-Cher.

These individuals have made significant contributions in various fields such as archaeology, politics, literature, and screenwriting.

Genealogical research on the last name Dutreix

The surname Dutreix is of French origin and is believed to have derived from various places named "Dutrieux" or "Dutreix" found in regions such as Haute-Vienne, Corrèze, and Creuse in central France. The name is thought to be a toponymic surname, meaning it originated from a specific location. The earliest recorded spelling of the name dates back to the 13th century with "Willelmus de Dutrieux" mentioned in historical documents from Haute-Vienne. Throughout the centuries, the family spread across France and other European countries due to migrations, wars, and political events. Notable individuals bearing this surname include Louis Dutreix (1873-1955), a French painter, and Étienne Dutreix (1923-2014), a French politician. Today, the Dutreix family can be found in France, Belgium, Canada, and the United States.

Last name distribution maps

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Sources & References

About the author :
NomOrigine Team
NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 29 July 2025

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