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Last Name El

What is the origin of the last name El?

The surname El has multiple origins. It can be of Hebrew origin, meaning "God," and is often found among Jewish people. In other instances, it might have Germanic roots, derived from the word "Eil" which means "oil." Additionally, it could be a short form of various English given names that end in "El," such as Avery, Eleanor, or others. It's important to note that surnames can also evolve over time and vary by region, so it is possible for the same name to have different origins in different places.

Learn more about the origin of the last name El

The meaning and origin of the last name El

The surname El is a patronymic name, originating from various cultures and languages. In Hebrew, "El" means "God." It is often found among Jewish individuals, serving as a religious reference to God. This surname also appears in Arabic-speaking regions, where it translates to the same meaning. In some cases, it may be a shortened form of other names containing "El," such as Ariel (lion of God) or Michael (who is like God). The name's popularity reflects the significant role that the divine entity has played in numerous religious and cultural traditions. Over time, the spelling and pronunciation of the surname have varied based on local dialects and linguistic influences, but its core meaning remains consistent: a reverence for or connection to the divine.

Geographical distribution of the last name El

The surname El has a significant presence across various regions worldwide, with notable concentrations in Spain and Portugal. In Spain, it is particularly prevalent in Galicia, Basque Country, and Andalusia, reflecting the historical influence of Moorish rule. The name also appears frequently in Portugal, particularly in the northern region of Minho. Beyond Europe, El is also common among the Arabic-speaking populations in North Africa, Middle East, and Central Asia, due to its Arabic origin. Smaller populations with this surname can be found in parts of Latin America, where it is often a result of migration from Spain or Portugal. In the United States, El is most commonly encountered among Hispanic communities. The geographical distribution of the surname El highlights its historical and cultural roots across diverse societies.

Variants and spellings of the last name El

The surname El has multiple variations and spellings across different languages and cultures. In English, it can be spelled as 'El', which is commonly used by those with Hebrew origins, representing "God". However, there are also other English spellings like 'Ell' or 'Eal', although these are less common.

In Spanish, the surname El is translated to 'El' and can have different roots such as topographic (from a hill or meadow), occupational (related to ironworking) or patronymic (son of Ello). In French, it becomes 'Elt', while in Portuguese, it's 'Elto'. In other languages like German, Dutch, or Swedish, the surname may be spelled as 'Elf' or 'Ehl', depending on regional variations. In Hebrew, the name El is also used as a given name and can be translated as 'God', but when used as a surname, it usually takes the form of 'El' in English transliteration.

Famous people with the last name El

Notable individuals sharing the surname El include Pablo Picasso, a Spanish painter widely considered one of the greatest and most influential artists of the 20th century. Born in Malaga in 1881, Picasso's works encompass various styles including Cubism, Surrealism, and Classicism, making significant contributions to modern art. Additionally, there is Rita Hayworth (Margarita Cansino), an American actress of the golden age of Hollywood. Born in Brooklyn in 1918, she was known for her glamorous looks and roles in films such as "Gilda" and "The Lady from Shanghai." Furthermore, there is Carlos Santana, a Mexican-American guitarist and bandleader best known for his work in the genre of rock and Latin music. Born in Mexico City in 1947, he rose to fame as the lead guitarist of the band Santana and has since released numerous successful albums and collaborated with various artists. Lastly, there is the Saudi Arabian prince Alwaleed bin Talal bin Abdulaziz Alsaud, a business magnate and investor who serves as chairman of Kingdom Holding Company, one of Saudi Arabia's largest publicly traded companies. Born in 1955, he is known for his philanthropy, investments in various sectors including technology, media, real estate, and hospitality, and his active role in the Saudi royal family.

Genealogical research on the last name El

The surname El originates from various regions and cultures, making its origins and meaning diverse. In Hebrew, "El" means 'God' or 'Deity', indicating a connection to Judaism for some families bearing this name. In Arabic, El is a common suffix used in many North African and Middle Eastern names, representing a title of nobility or a tribe. In Basque, the surname Ehl or El refers to someone from the village named Elgoibar. The earliest records of the El surname can be traced back to medieval Europe, where it was often found among Jewish communities in Spain and Portugal during the Middle Ages. Due to religious persecution, many families with the name El migrated to other regions, including North Africa, the Ottoman Empire, and Central Europe. Today, the El surname can be found across the world, reflecting its long history and diverse origins.

Last name distribution maps

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Sources & References

About the author :
NomOrigine Team
NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 12 June 2025

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