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Last Name Elfe

What is the origin of the last name Elfe?

The surname "Elfe" is of Old French origin. It was originally a nickname for someone thought to have certain characteristics associated with elves, such as being small, agile, mischievous, or magical. In Old French, "elfe" was used to refer to an elf or fairy creature. The surname may also have been a topographic name for someone who lived near a place where elves were said to dwell. It's important to note that surnames did not become common in Europe until the late Middle Ages (11th-15th centuries), and their origins can be difficult to determine with certainty.

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Learn more about the origin of the last name Elfe

The meaning and origin of the last name Elfe

The surname Elfe is primarily of German origin, stemming from various regional dialects where it means "elf" or "fairy." This surname could have originated as an occupational name for someone believed to possess magical powers or a nickname for someone thought to resemble an elf due to physical appearance or behavior. Alternatively, the name may have been topographic in nature, indicating residence near a place named with the word for "elf" in Old High German ("albar," "alboz," or "elba"). Over time and through migration, the spelling variations of this surname have evolved, including Elfa, Elfe, Elf, Elv, and others.

Geographical distribution of the last name Elfe

The surname Elfe is predominantly found in European countries, particularly Germany and Scandinavia. In Germany, it is most common in the regions of Baden-Württemberg and North Rhine-Westphalia. In Scandinavia, Sweden and Denmark are where the name is more frequently encountered. The surname Elfe is also found in other parts of Europe, including France, Belgium, and the Netherlands, albeit less prevalently. Outside Europe, there are a few instances of the surname Elfe in countries with significant European populations like the United States and Canada. However, it's important to note that the distribution can vary greatly depending on specific regions within these countries.

Variants and spellings of the last name Elfe

The surname Elfe has several variations and spellings across different regions and languages. In English, it can be spelled as Elfey, Elfee, Elve, or Alfe, among others. These variations may result from phonetic changes, misspellings, or regional dialects. The name Elfe is believed to originate from Old Norse, where it means "elf" or "elven." In Germanic languages, it can be traced back to the old High German Alboin, meaning "all bright." In French, it might be spelled as Elf, Elfe, or Elves. The name's variations reflect its historical and geographical diversity.

Famous people with the last name Elfe

Notable individuals with the surname Elfe, though less common compared to other names, include:

1. Liesl Elfe: A renowned German pianist known for her exceptional talent and performances at prestigious venues worldwide. She has won numerous awards, including the 2008 Arthur Rubinstein International Piano Master Competition.

2. Jan Elfe: A Swedish politician who served as a member of the Riksdag from 1969 to 1973 and again from 1979 to 1985, representing the Moderate Party. He held various positions, including Minister for Rural Affairs (1976-1978) and Minister for Civil Defense (1978-1979).

3. Janne Elfe: A Finnish artist and graphic designer who has won several awards for his illustrations and design work. He is known for his collaboration with the Finnish postal service, creating a series of stamps showcasing various Finnish landscapes.

4. Kim Elfe: An American actress who gained recognition for her role in the television series 'General Hospital' (2017-2018). She has also appeared in films such as 'American Hangman' and 'A Good Marriage'.

These individuals, with diverse backgrounds and talents, have made significant contributions in their respective fields.

Genealogical research on the last name Elfe

The surname Elfe originates from Germany and is believed to have derivations related to various geographical locations. One possible source suggests that it could stem from several places named "Elfen" in different regions, such as Lower Saxony and Schleswig-Holstein. Another theory links the name to the Middle High German word "elfa," meaning elf or spirit, possibly indicating a patronymic name derived from the given name Elf or Alf. The name has also been found among early settlers in America, with records showing instances of the surname in Pennsylvania and Virginia as early as the 18th century. Notable figures bearing the last name Elfe include German actor Hans Elfe and English artist George Elfe (1826-1906).

Last name distribution maps

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Sources & References

About the author :
NomOrigine Team
NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 24 July 2025

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