Last Name Encabo

The surname Encabo is of Spanish origin. It derives from a place name, specifically from a town named Encabo, which can be found in the province of La Rioja, Spain. Surnames derived from place names were common during the Late Middle Ages as an easy method of identification when travel and migration increased. This surname is most prevalent among Spanish-speaking populations, particularly those with roots in La Rioja or other regions of Spain.

Learn more about the origin of the last name Encabo

The meaning and origin of the last name Encabo

The surname Encabo is of Basque origin, belonging to the group of toponymic surnames, which are derived from place names. Specifically, it is thought to originate from the town of Encabo in the province of Guipuzcoa, in the Basque Country, Spain. The name of the town is believed to have been derived from the Basque words "en" (in) and "kabe" (fence or enclosure), referring to a fortified place. Over time, as people migrated, the surname spread beyond the Basque region, becoming common among various Spanish-speaking populations. Today, it remains a distinctive Basque surname found primarily in Spain and Latin America.

Geographical distribution of the last name Encabo

The surname Encabo is predominantly found in Spain, particularly in the autonomous communities of Galicia and Asturias, where it originated. It is also common in other regions of northern Spain, including Cantabria, Castile-Leon, and the Basque Country, due to historical migrations and population movements. Outside of Spain, individuals with the last name Encabo can be found in countries with significant Spanish immigration, such as Argentina, Mexico, Colombia, and the United States. In these countries, the surname is often a result of Spanish emigration during colonial times or more recently. The distribution of Encabo suggests a strong connection to Spain's northern regions, although it has also been dispersed globally due to migration.

Variants and spellings of the last name Encabo

The surname Encabo has several variations and spellings due to differences in transliteration, regional pronunciation, and historical spelling conventions. Some common variants include Encabe, Encavo, Encaboe, Encabu, Enkabo, Encabua, Encabuá, and Encavó. These variations may arise from minor spelling inconsistencies or phonetic adaptations in different regions or time periods. While the most common form is Encabo, these variations can be found among individuals of Spanish, Portuguese, or Filipino descent. It is important to note that surnames often have personal and cultural significance for the individuals who bear them, so it's essential to respect the specific spelling chosen by each person when addressing them.

Famous people with the last name Encabo

The Encabo family has produced notable figures across various fields, including arts, sports, and politics. One of the most renowned members is Victor Encabo, a Spanish footballer who played as a midfielder for several professional teams like Real Madrid and Athletic Bilbao during his career spanning from 1960 to 1978. His son, also named Victor Encabo, followed in his footsteps and enjoyed a successful footballing career as well, representing Spain in the UEFA Euro 2004 tournament.

In the world of visual arts, Jose Lino Encabo is a renowned Filipino painter known for his distinctive style that combines traditional Filipino themes with modern techniques. His works have been featured in numerous exhibitions and are part of various private and public collections around the globe. Lastly, Fernando Encabo, a Mexican architect, was recognized for his contributions to the field, winning multiple awards for his designs and urban planning projects throughout Mexico City.

Genealogical research on the last name Encabo

The surname Encabo is of Spanish origin and is believed to have roots in the regions of Castile and León, specifically in the provinces of Valladolid and Palencia. Early records show that the name was first documented in the 16th century, with notable figures such as Pedro de Encabo, a priest in Valladolid during the 1500s. The surname may have originated from a place named Encabo, which no longer exists but is thought to have been located in the province of Palencia. The name has since spread worldwide due to Spanish colonization and immigration, with notable bearers of the surname found in various countries such as Mexico, Cuba, and the Philippines. In these regions, the surname has undergone variations, such as Encabo de la Vega or Encabo y Albornoz, reflecting local customs and influences on surnames.

Last name distribution maps

Sources & References

• INSEE statistics on the surname "Encabo"
• Global distribution of the surname on Forebears.io
• Wikipedia Article

About the author :

NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 28 July 2025

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