The surname "Erlanger" is of German origin and it derives from a place name called Erlingen, which is located near Augsburg in the province of Swabia. The name is composed of two Old High German words: "erilin," meaning "noble, prominent," and "-ingen," denoting a settlement or farmstead. As a result, the original bearers of the surname were likely people who lived on or originated from this notable settlement. Over time, the spelling of the name has been anglicized to its current form.
The surname Erlanger is a German toponymic name derived from various locations named Erlange, found mainly in Bavaria. The name "Erlange" comes from Old High German and means "elder bush clearing," referring to a cleared area where elder bushes grew. As with many European surnames, it was originally a geographical indicator used by residents of these places as an occupational surname or nickname. Over time, this family name migrated and spread across various regions due to historical events like the Holy Roman Empire's territorial divisions and religious conflicts. Today, Erlanger can be found in numerous countries, reflecting the diaspora of this once localized name.
The last name Erlanger is predominantly of German origin and has a significant presence in various parts of the world due to historical migrations and diasporas. In Germany, it is most common in regions like Bavaria, Saxony, and Thuringia. In the United States, the highest concentrations of individuals with the surname Erlanger can be found in states such as New York, California, Pennsylvania, and Florida, which are known for their historical immigration from Europe. Additionally, there is a notable presence of the name in Israel, reflecting Jewish migration from Germany to Palestine before and after World War II. The distribution also extends to countries like South Africa, Australia, Canada, and the United Kingdom, where families with the surname Erlanger have established themselves over time.
The surname Erlanger has several variations and spellings due to differences in transcription and translation over time. Some common variants include: Erlander, Erlinger, Erleinger, Erlenberg, Erlengaard, Erlanger-Vogel, Erlanker, and Erlangher. These variations may arise from regional dialects, errors in historical records, or intentional changes to improve pronunciation or appearance. In some cases, the surname may also have been altered by immigration officials when migrants entered a new country, leading to additional variants. It's important to note that the correct spelling of any name can depend on specific family history and geographical location.
Notable individuals with the surname Erlanger include:
1. Morris Erlanger (1921-2013), an American physiologist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2004 for his discoveries regarding ion channels and disease mechanisms.
2. Paul Erlanger (born 1931), a Canadian cardiologist and researcher, who is also associated with groundbreaking work on ion channels, sharing the same Nobel Prize as his colleague Morris Erlanger in 2004.
3. Arthur Erlanger (1891-1968), an American composer known for his contributions to musical theater and operetta during the early 20th century. His most popular work, "The Song of Norway," premiered on Broadway in 1944.
4. Edgar Erlanger (1883-1957), an American businessman and philanthropist who co-founded the RCA Corporation, a prominent radio manufacturing company. He was also involved with various cultural and educational institutions in New York City.
5. Robert Erlanger (born 1962), an American editor and journalist who has served as the managing editor of The New York Times since 2014. Prior to this, he worked for Time magazine and CNN.
The Erlanger surname is of German origin, derived from the Old High German "erlan," meaning "eagle's rock" or "eagle's field." The first recorded use of the name was in the 13th century in the Rhineland-Palatinate region of Germany.
Prominent Erlanger families include the Jewish merchant family from Frankfurt, who emigrated to the United States during the mid-19th century and became significant figures in the development of American industry. Notable members of this family include Adolph Erlanger, a successful theater owner and producer, and Leopold Erlanger, a co-founder of the Vitamin Corporation of America.
In addition, the Erlanger family of Austria played significant roles in Austrian politics during the 19th century. Moritz Erlanger served as Austrian finance minister from 1875 to 1882 and was a key figure in the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867, which created the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
The Erlanger surname can also be found in France, particularly in Alsace, where the family has been traced back to the 15th century. In modern times, the name is prevalent not only in Germany and Austria but also in the United States, Israel, France, and Switzerland.
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